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2023-05-28Fix typos in documentationKazu Hirata
2023-05-25Discussion: Darwin Sanitizers Stable ABIRoy Sundahl
# Darwin Sanitizers Stable ABI We wish to make it possible to include the AddressSanitizer (ASan) runtime implementation in OSes and for this we need a stable ASan ABI. Based on previous discussions about this topic, our understanding is that freezing the present ABI would impose an excessive burden on other sanitizer developers and for unrelated platforms. Therefore, we propose adding a secondary stable ABI for our use and anyone else in the community seeking the same. We believe that we can define a stable ABI with minimal burden on the community, expecting only to keep existing tests running and implementing stubs when new features are added. We are okay with trading performance for stability with no impact for existing users of ASan while minimizing the maintenance burden for ASan maintainers. We wish to commit this functionality to the LLVM project to maintain it there. This new and stable ABI will abstract away the implementation details allowing new and novel approaches to ASan for developers, researchers and others. ## Details Rather than adding a lot of conditional code to the LLVM instrumentation phase, which would incur excessive complexity and maintenance cost of adding conditional code into all places that emit a runtime call, we propose a “shim” layer which will map the unstable ABI to the stable ABI: * A static library (.a library) shim that maps the existing ASan ABI to a generalized, smaller and stable ABI. The library would implement the __asan functions and call into the new ABI. For example: * `void __asan_load1(uptr p) { __asan_abi_loadn(p, 1, true); }` * `void __asan_load2(uptr p) { __asan_abi_loadn(p, 2, true); }` * `void __asan_noabort_load16(uptr p) { __asan_abi_loadn(p, 16, false); }` * `void __asan_poison_cxx_array_cookie(uptr p) { __asan_abi_pac(p); }` * This “shim” library would only be used by people who opt in: A compilation flag in the Clang driver will be used to gate the use of the stable ABI workflow. * Utilize the existing ability for the ASan instrumentation to prefer runtime calls instead of inlined direct shadow memory accesses. * Pursue (under the new driver flag) a better separation of abstraction and implementation with: * LLVM instrumentation: Calling out for all poisoning, checking and unpoisoning. * Runtime: Implementing the stable ABI and being responsible of implementation details of the shadow memory. ## Maintenance Our aim is that the maintenance burden on the sanitizer developer community be negligible. Stable ABI tests will always pass for non-Darwin platforms. Changes to the existing ABI which would require a change to the shim have been infrequent as the ASan ABI is already relatively stable. Rarely, a change that impacts the contract between LLVM and the shim will occur. Among such foreseeable changes are: 1) changes to a function signature, 2) additions of new functions, or 3) deprecation of an existing function. Following are some examples of reasonable responses to those changes: * Example: An existing ABI function is changed to return the input parameter on success or NULL on failure. In this scenario, a reasonable change to the shim would be to modify the function signature appropriately and to simply guess at a common-sense implementation. * `uptr __asan_load1(uptr p) { __asan_abi_loadn(p, 1, true); return p; }` * Example: An additional function is added for performance reasons. It has a very similar function signature to other similarly named functions and logically is an extension of that same pattern. In this case it would make sense to apply the same logic as the existing entry points: * `void __asan_load128(uptr p) { __asan_abi_loadn(p, 128, true); }` * Example: An entry point is added to the existing ABI for which there is no obvious stable ABI implementation: In this case, doing nothing in a no-op stub would be acceptable, assuming existing features of ASan can still work without an actual implementation of this new function. * `void __asan_prefetch(uptr p) { }` * Example: An entrypoint in the existing ABI is deprecated and/or deleted: * (Delete the entrypoint from the shim.) We’re looking for buy-in for this level of support. (Note: Upon acceptance of the general concepts herein, we will add a controlling clang flag, cmake integration, contract for the stable ABI, and the appropriate test infrastructure.) Reviewed By: eugenis, vitalybuka, MaskRay Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D143675
2022-12-21[lit] Document the 'target=<triple>' featurePaul Robinson
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D139869
2022-08-18Revert "[cmake] Use `CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR` too"John Ericson
This reverts commit f7a33090a91015836497c75f173775392ab0304d. Unfortunately this causes a number of failures that didn't show up in my local build.
2022-08-18[cmake] Use `CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR` tooJohn Ericson
We held off on this before as `LLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX` conflicted with it. Now we return this. `LLVM_LIBDIR_SUFFIX` is kept as a deprecated way to set `CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR`. The other `*_LIBDIR_SUFFIX` are just removed entirely. I imagine this is too potentially-breaking to make LLVM 15. That's fine. I have a more minimal version of this in the disto (NixOS) patches for LLVM 15 (like previous versions). This more expansive version I will test harder after the release is cut. Reviewed By: sebastian-ne, ldionne, #libc, #libc_abi Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130586
2021-07-13Prepare Compiler-RT for GnuInstallDirs, matching libcxx, document allJohn Ericson
This is a second attempt at D101497, which landed as 9a9bc76c0eb72f0f2732c729a460abbd5239c2e3 but had to be reverted in 8cf7ddbdd4e5af966a369e170c73250f2e3920e7. This issue was that in the case that `COMPILER_RT_INSTALL_PATH` is empty, expressions like "${COMPILER_RT_INSTALL_PATH}/bin" evaluated to "/bin" not "bin" as intended and as was originally. One solution is to make `COMPILER_RT_INSTALL_PATH` always non-empty, defaulting it to `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`. D99636 adopted that approach. But, I think it is more ergonomic to allow those project-specific paths to be relative the global ones. Also, making install paths absolute by default inhibits the proper behavior of functions like `GNUInstallDirs_get_absolute_install_dir` which make relative install paths absolute in a more complicated way. Given all this, I will define a function like the one asked for in https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/-/issues/19568 (and needed for a similar use-case). --- Original message: Instead of using `COMPILER_RT_INSTALL_PATH` through the CMake for complier-rt, just use it to define variables for the subdirs which themselves are used. This preserves compatibility, but later on we might consider getting rid of `COMPILER_RT_INSTALL_PATH` and just changing the defaults for the subdir variables directly. --- There was a seaming bug where the (non-Apple) per-target libdir was `${target}` not `lib/${target}`. I suspect that has to do with the docs on `COMPILER_RT_INSTALL_PATH` saying was the library dir when that's no longer true, so I just went ahead and fixed it, allowing me to define fewer and more sensible variables. That last part should be the only behavior changes; everything else should be a pure refactoring. --- I added some documentation of these variables too. In particular, I wanted to highlight the gotcha where `-DSomeCachePath=...` without the `:PATH` will lead CMake to make the path absolute. See [1] for discussion of the problem, and [2] for the brief official documentation they added as a result. [1]: https://cmake.org/pipermail/cmake/2015-March/060204.html [2]: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/manual/cmake.1.html#options In 38b2dec37ee735d5409148e71ecba278caf0f969 the problem was somewhat misidentified and so `:STRING` was used, but `:PATH` is better as it sets the correct type from the get-go. --- D99484 is the main thrust of the `GnuInstallDirs` work. Once this lands, it should be feasible to follow both of these up with a simple patch for compiler-rt analogous to the one for libcxx. Reviewed By: phosek, #libc_abi, #libunwind Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105765
2016-08-09[sanitizers] Make it possible to XFAIL on the effective target, not just the ↵Daniel Sanders
default. Summary: The triple is not the right thing to XFAIL on since LIT only sees the default triple and not the effective triple chosen by any -target option in the RUN directives. This discrepancy is shown in the table below: Default Triple | Options | XFAIL | LIT's expected result | Desired expectation =================+===================================+========+=======================+==================== mips-linux-gnu | -target mips-linux-gnu | | Pass | Pass mips-linux-gnu | -target mips64-linux-gnu -mabi=64 | | Pass | Pass mips-linux-gnu | -target mips-linux-gnu | mips | Fail | Fail mips-linux-gnu | -target mips64-linux-gnu -mabi=64 | mips | Fail | Fail/Pass* (debatable**) mips-linux-gnu | -target mips-linux-gnu | mips- | Fail | Fail mips-linux-gnu | -target mips64-linux-gnu -mabi=64 | mips- | Fail | Pass* mips-linux-gnu | -target mips-linux-gnu | mips64 | Pass | Pass mips-linux-gnu | -target mips64-linux-gnu -mabi=64 | mips64 | Pass | Fail* mips64-linux-gnu | -target mips-linux-gnu | | Pass | Pass mips64-linux-gnu | -target mips64-linux-gnu -mabi=64 | | Pass | Pass mips64-linux-gnu | -target mips-linux-gnu | mips | Fail | Fail* mips64-linux-gnu | -target mips64-linux-gnu -mabi=64 | mips | Fail | Fail/Pass (debatable**) mips64-linux-gnu | -target mips-linux-gnu | mips- | Pass | Fail* mips64-linux-gnu | -target mips64-linux-gnu -mabi=64 | mips- | Pass | Pass mips64-linux-gnu | -target mips-linux-gnu | mips64 | Fail | Pass* mips64-linux-gnu | -target mips64-linux-gnu -mabi=64 | mips64 | Fail | Fail x64_64-linux-gnu | -target i386-linux-gnu | | Pass | Pass x64_64-linux-gnu | -target x86_64-linux-gnu | | Pass | Pass x64_64-linux-gnu | -target i386-linux-gnu | i386 | Pass | Fail* x64_64-linux-gnu | -target x86_64-linux-gnu | i386 | Pass | Pass x64_64-linux-gnu | -target i386-linux-gnu | x86_64 | Fail | Pass x64_64-linux-gnu | -target x86_64-linux-gnu | x86_64 | Fail | Fail* * These all differ from LIT's current behaviour. ** People's expectations vary depending on whether they know that LIT does a substring match on the default triple or think it's an exact match on an architecture. This patch adds "target-is-${target_arch}" to the available features list and updates the mips XFAIL's to use them. XFAIL'ing on these features will correctly account for the target being tested. Making the table: Options | XFAIL | LIT's expected result ==================================+==================+====================== -target mips-linux-gnu | | Pass -target mips64-linux-gnu -mabi=64 | | Pass -target mips-linux-gnu | target-is-mips | Fail -target mips64-linux-gnu -mabi=64 | target-is-mips | Pass -target mips-linux-gnu | target-is-mips64 | Pass -target mips64-linux-gnu -mabi=64 | target-is-mips64 | Fail -target i386-linux-gnu | | Pass -target x86_64-linux-gnu | | Pass -target i386-linux-gnu | target-is-i386 | Fail -target x86_64-linux-gnu | target-is-i386 | Pass -target i386-linux-gnu | target-is-x86_64 | Pass -target x86_64-linux-gnu | target-is-x86_64 | Fail Reviewers: probinson Subscribers: probinson, kubabrecka, llvm-commits, samsonov Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D22802 llvm-svn: 278116