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2025-08-09[clang] Improve nested name specifier AST representation (#147835)Matheus Izvekov
This is a major change on how we represent nested name qualifications in the AST. * The nested name specifier itself and how it's stored is changed. The prefixes for types are handled within the type hierarchy, which makes canonicalization for them super cheap, no memory allocation required. Also translating a type into nested name specifier form becomes a no-op. An identifier is stored as a DependentNameType. The nested name specifier gains a lightweight handle class, to be used instead of passing around pointers, which is similar to what is implemented for TemplateName. There is still one free bit available, and this handle can be used within a PointerUnion and PointerIntPair, which should keep bit-packing aficionados happy. * The ElaboratedType node is removed, all type nodes in which it could previously apply to can now store the elaborated keyword and name qualifier, tail allocating when present. * TagTypes can now point to the exact declaration found when producing these, as opposed to the previous situation of there only existing one TagType per entity. This increases the amount of type sugar retained, and can have several applications, for example in tracking module ownership, and other tools which care about source file origins, such as IWYU. These TagTypes are lazily allocated, in order to limit the increase in AST size. This patch offers a great performance benefit. It greatly improves compilation time for [stdexec](https://github.com/NVIDIA/stdexec). For one datapoint, for `test_on2.cpp` in that project, which is the slowest compiling test, this patch improves `-c` compilation time by about 7.2%, with the `-fsyntax-only` improvement being at ~12%. This has great results on compile-time-tracker as well: ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/700dce98-2cab-4aa8-97d1-b038c0bee831) This patch also further enables other optimziations in the future, and will reduce the performance impact of template specialization resugaring when that lands. It has some other miscelaneous drive-by fixes. About the review: Yes the patch is huge, sorry about that. Part of the reason is that I started by the nested name specifier part, before the ElaboratedType part, but that had a huge performance downside, as ElaboratedType is a big performance hog. I didn't have the steam to go back and change the patch after the fact. There is also a lot of internal API changes, and it made sense to remove ElaboratedType in one go, versus removing it from one type at a time, as that would present much more churn to the users. Also, the nested name specifier having a different API avoids missing changes related to how prefixes work now, which could make existing code compile but not work. How to review: The important changes are all in `clang/include/clang/AST` and `clang/lib/AST`, with also important changes in `clang/lib/Sema/TreeTransform.h`. The rest and bulk of the changes are mostly consequences of the changes in API. PS: TagType::getDecl is renamed to `getOriginalDecl` in this patch, just for easier to rebasing. I plan to rename it back after this lands. Fixes #136624 Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/43179 Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/68670 Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/92757
2023-10-26[AST] Only dump desugared type when visibly different (#65214)Jessica Clarke
These are an artifact of how types are structured but serve little purpose, merely showing that the type is sugared in some way. For example, ElaboratedType's existence means struct S gets printed as 'struct S':'struct S' in the AST, which is unnecessary visual clutter. Note that skipping the second print when the types have the same string matches what we do for diagnostics, where the aka will be skipped.
2022-10-31Revert "[clang] ASTImporter: Fix importing of va_list types and declarations"Matheus Izvekov
This reverts commit 5f820c0f55cd9d4f4520cc92eae0a1c4afe05a54. Apparently it breaks aarch64 buildbots. https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot#builders/188/builds/21591
2022-10-31[clang] ASTImporter: Fix importing of va_list types and declarationsMatheus Izvekov
This fixes a problem where __va_list_tag was not correctly imported, possibly leading to multiple definitions with different types. This adds __va_list_tag to it's proper scope, so that the ASTImporter can find it. Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D136886
2022-07-27[clang] Implement ElaboratedType sugaring for types written bareMatheus Izvekov
Without this patch, clang will not wrap in an ElaboratedType node types written without a keyword and nested name qualifier, which goes against the intent that we should produce an AST which retains enough details to recover how things are written. The lack of this sugar is incompatible with the intent of the type printer default policy, which is to print types as written, but to fall back and print them fully qualified when they are desugared. An ElaboratedTypeLoc without keyword / NNS uses no storage by itself, but still requires pointer alignment due to pre-existing bug in the TypeLoc buffer handling. --- Troubleshooting list to deal with any breakage seen with this patch: 1) The most likely effect one would see by this patch is a change in how a type is printed. The type printer will, by design and default, print types as written. There are customization options there, but not that many, and they mainly apply to how to print a type that we somehow failed to track how it was written. This patch fixes a problem where we failed to distinguish between a type that was written without any elaborated-type qualifiers, such as a 'struct'/'class' tags and name spacifiers such as 'std::', and one that has been stripped of any 'metadata' that identifies such, the so called canonical types. Example: ``` namespace foo { struct A {}; A a; }; ``` If one were to print the type of `foo::a`, prior to this patch, this would result in `foo::A`. This is how the type printer would have, by default, printed the canonical type of A as well. As soon as you add any name qualifiers to A, the type printer would suddenly start accurately printing the type as written. This patch will make it print it accurately even when written without qualifiers, so we will just print `A` for the initial example, as the user did not really write that `foo::` namespace qualifier. 2) This patch could expose a bug in some AST matcher. Matching types is harder to get right when there is sugar involved. For example, if you want to match a type against being a pointer to some type A, then you have to account for getting a type that is sugar for a pointer to A, or being a pointer to sugar to A, or both! Usually you would get the second part wrong, and this would work for a very simple test where you don't use any name qualifiers, but you would discover is broken when you do. The usual fix is to either use the matcher which strips sugar, which is annoying to use as for example if you match an N level pointer, you have to put N+1 such matchers in there, beginning to end and between all those levels. But in a lot of cases, if the property you want to match is present in the canonical type, it's easier and faster to just match on that... This goes with what is said in 1), if you want to match against the name of a type, and you want the name string to be something stable, perhaps matching on the name of the canonical type is the better choice. 3) This patch could expose a bug in how you get the source range of some TypeLoc. For some reason, a lot of code is using getLocalSourceRange(), which only looks at the given TypeLoc node. This patch introduces a new, and more common TypeLoc node which contains no source locations on itself. This is not an inovation here, and some other, more rare TypeLoc nodes could also have this property, but if you use getLocalSourceRange on them, it's not going to return any valid locations, because it doesn't have any. The right fix here is to always use getSourceRange() or getBeginLoc/getEndLoc which will dive into the inner TypeLoc to get the source range if it doesn't find it on the top level one. You can use getLocalSourceRange if you are really into micro-optimizations and you have some outside knowledge that the TypeLocs you are dealing with will always include some source location. 4) Exposed a bug somewhere in the use of the normal clang type class API, where you have some type, you want to see if that type is some particular kind, you try a `dyn_cast` such as `dyn_cast<TypedefType>` and that fails because now you have an ElaboratedType which has a TypeDefType inside of it, which is what you wanted to match. Again, like 2), this would usually have been tested poorly with some simple tests with no qualifications, and would have been broken had there been any other kind of type sugar, be it an ElaboratedType or a TemplateSpecializationType or a SubstTemplateParmType. The usual fix here is to use `getAs` instead of `dyn_cast`, which will look deeper into the type. Or use `getAsAdjusted` when dealing with TypeLocs. For some reason the API is inconsistent there and on TypeLocs getAs behaves like a dyn_cast. 5) It could be a bug in this patch perhaps. Let me know if you need any help! Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112374
2022-07-14Revert "[clang] Implement ElaboratedType sugaring for types written bare"Jonas Devlieghere
This reverts commit 7c51f02effdbd0d5e12bfd26f9c3b2ab5687c93f because it stills breaks the LLDB tests. This was re-landed without addressing the issue or even agreement on how to address the issue. More details and discussion in https://reviews.llvm.org/D112374.
2022-07-15[clang] Implement ElaboratedType sugaring for types written bareMatheus Izvekov
Without this patch, clang will not wrap in an ElaboratedType node types written without a keyword and nested name qualifier, which goes against the intent that we should produce an AST which retains enough details to recover how things are written. The lack of this sugar is incompatible with the intent of the type printer default policy, which is to print types as written, but to fall back and print them fully qualified when they are desugared. An ElaboratedTypeLoc without keyword / NNS uses no storage by itself, but still requires pointer alignment due to pre-existing bug in the TypeLoc buffer handling. --- Troubleshooting list to deal with any breakage seen with this patch: 1) The most likely effect one would see by this patch is a change in how a type is printed. The type printer will, by design and default, print types as written. There are customization options there, but not that many, and they mainly apply to how to print a type that we somehow failed to track how it was written. This patch fixes a problem where we failed to distinguish between a type that was written without any elaborated-type qualifiers, such as a 'struct'/'class' tags and name spacifiers such as 'std::', and one that has been stripped of any 'metadata' that identifies such, the so called canonical types. Example: ``` namespace foo { struct A {}; A a; }; ``` If one were to print the type of `foo::a`, prior to this patch, this would result in `foo::A`. This is how the type printer would have, by default, printed the canonical type of A as well. As soon as you add any name qualifiers to A, the type printer would suddenly start accurately printing the type as written. This patch will make it print it accurately even when written without qualifiers, so we will just print `A` for the initial example, as the user did not really write that `foo::` namespace qualifier. 2) This patch could expose a bug in some AST matcher. Matching types is harder to get right when there is sugar involved. For example, if you want to match a type against being a pointer to some type A, then you have to account for getting a type that is sugar for a pointer to A, or being a pointer to sugar to A, or both! Usually you would get the second part wrong, and this would work for a very simple test where you don't use any name qualifiers, but you would discover is broken when you do. The usual fix is to either use the matcher which strips sugar, which is annoying to use as for example if you match an N level pointer, you have to put N+1 such matchers in there, beginning to end and between all those levels. But in a lot of cases, if the property you want to match is present in the canonical type, it's easier and faster to just match on that... This goes with what is said in 1), if you want to match against the name of a type, and you want the name string to be something stable, perhaps matching on the name of the canonical type is the better choice. 3) This patch could exposed a bug in how you get the source range of some TypeLoc. For some reason, a lot of code is using getLocalSourceRange(), which only looks at the given TypeLoc node. This patch introduces a new, and more common TypeLoc node which contains no source locations on itself. This is not an inovation here, and some other, more rare TypeLoc nodes could also have this property, but if you use getLocalSourceRange on them, it's not going to return any valid locations, because it doesn't have any. The right fix here is to always use getSourceRange() or getBeginLoc/getEndLoc which will dive into the inner TypeLoc to get the source range if it doesn't find it on the top level one. You can use getLocalSourceRange if you are really into micro-optimizations and you have some outside knowledge that the TypeLocs you are dealing with will always include some source location. 4) Exposed a bug somewhere in the use of the normal clang type class API, where you have some type, you want to see if that type is some particular kind, you try a `dyn_cast` such as `dyn_cast<TypedefType>` and that fails because now you have an ElaboratedType which has a TypeDefType inside of it, which is what you wanted to match. Again, like 2), this would usually have been tested poorly with some simple tests with no qualifications, and would have been broken had there been any other kind of type sugar, be it an ElaboratedType or a TemplateSpecializationType or a SubstTemplateParmType. The usual fix here is to use `getAs` instead of `dyn_cast`, which will look deeper into the type. Or use `getAsAdjusted` when dealing with TypeLocs. For some reason the API is inconsistent there and on TypeLocs getAs behaves like a dyn_cast. 5) It could be a bug in this patch perhaps. Let me know if you need any help! Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112374
2022-07-13Revert "[clang] Implement ElaboratedType sugaring for types written bare"Jonas Devlieghere
This reverts commit bdc6974f92304f4ed542241b9b89ba58ba6b20aa because it breaks all the LLDB tests that import the std module. import-std-module/array.TestArrayFromStdModule.py import-std-module/deque-basic.TestDequeFromStdModule.py import-std-module/deque-dbg-info-content.TestDbgInfoContentDequeFromStdModule.py import-std-module/forward_list.TestForwardListFromStdModule.py import-std-module/forward_list-dbg-info-content.TestDbgInfoContentForwardListFromStdModule.py import-std-module/list.TestListFromStdModule.py import-std-module/list-dbg-info-content.TestDbgInfoContentListFromStdModule.py import-std-module/queue.TestQueueFromStdModule.py import-std-module/stack.TestStackFromStdModule.py import-std-module/vector.TestVectorFromStdModule.py import-std-module/vector-bool.TestVectorBoolFromStdModule.py import-std-module/vector-dbg-info-content.TestDbgInfoContentVectorFromStdModule.py import-std-module/vector-of-vectors.TestVectorOfVectorsFromStdModule.py https://green.lab.llvm.org/green/view/LLDB/job/lldb-cmake/45301/
2022-07-13[clang] Implement ElaboratedType sugaring for types written bareMatheus Izvekov
Without this patch, clang will not wrap in an ElaboratedType node types written without a keyword and nested name qualifier, which goes against the intent that we should produce an AST which retains enough details to recover how things are written. The lack of this sugar is incompatible with the intent of the type printer default policy, which is to print types as written, but to fall back and print them fully qualified when they are desugared. An ElaboratedTypeLoc without keyword / NNS uses no storage by itself, but still requires pointer alignment due to pre-existing bug in the TypeLoc buffer handling. Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com> Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112374
2021-10-28[clang] NFC: remove carriage return from AST testsMatheus Izvekov
Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com> Reviewed By: rsmith Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D112372
2021-10-21Recommit: Compress formatting of array type names (int [4] -> int[4])David Blaikie
Based on post-commit review discussion on 2bd84938470bf2e337801faafb8a67710f46429d with Richard Smith. Other uses of forcing HasEmptyPlaceHolder to false seem OK to me - they're all around pointer/reference types where the pointer/reference token will appear at the rightmost side of the left side of the type name, so they make nested types (eg: the "int" in "int *") behave as though there is a non-empty placeholder (because the "*" is essentially the placeholder as far as the "int" is concerned). This was originally committed in 277623f4d5a672d707390e2c3eaf30a9eb4b075c Reverted in f9ad1d1c775a8e264bebc15d75e0c6e5c20eefc7 due to breakages outside of clang - lldb seems to have some strange/strong dependence on "char [N]" versus "char[N]" when printing strings (not due to that name appearing in DWARF, but probably due to using clang to stringify type names) that'll need to be addressed, plus a few other odds and ends in other subprojects (clang-tools-extra, compiler-rt, etc).
2021-10-14Revert "Compress formatting of array type names (int [4] -> int[4])"David Blaikie
Looks like lldb has some issues with this - somehow it causes lldb to treat a "char[N]" type as an array of chars (prints them out individually) but a "char [N]" is printed as a string. (even though the DWARF doesn't have this string in it - it's something to do with the string lldb generates for itself using clang) This reverts commit 277623f4d5a672d707390e2c3eaf30a9eb4b075c.
2021-10-14Compress formatting of array type names (int [4] -> int[4])David Blaikie
Based on post-commit review discussion on 2bd84938470bf2e337801faafb8a67710f46429d with Richard Smith. Other uses of forcing HasEmptyPlaceHolder to false seem OK to me - they're all around pointer/reference types where the pointer/reference token will appear at the rightmost side of the left side of the type name, so they make nested types (eg: the "int" in "int *") behave as though there is a non-empty placeholder (because the "*" is essentially the placeholder as far as the "int" is concerned).
2020-06-23AST dump: recurse into type template arguments when dumping.Richard Smith
Also, do not dump the desugared type for a TemplateSpecializationType twice.
2020-06-21[clang][test][NFC] Also test for serialization in AST dump tests, part 3/n.Bruno Ricci
The outputs between the direct ast-dump test and the ast-dump test after deserialization should match modulo a few differences. For hand-written tests, strip the "<undeserialized declarations>"s and the "imported"s with sed. For tests generated with "make-ast-dump-check.sh", regenerate the output. Part 3/n.
2019-02-03[ASTDump] Add a flag indicating whether a CXXThisExpr is implicitBruno Ricci
There is currently no way to distinguish implicit from explicit CXXThisExpr in the AST dump output. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57649 Reviewed By: steveire llvm-svn: 353003
2019-01-25Disable _Float16 for non ARM/SPIR TargetsErich Keane
As Discussed here: http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2019-January/129543.html There are problems exposing the _Float16 type on architectures that haven't defined the ABI/ISel for the type yet, so we're temporarily disabling the type and making it opt-in. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57188 Change-Id: I5db7366dedf1deb9485adb8948b1deb7e612a736 llvm-svn: 352221
2018-11-30Move AST tests into their own test directory; NFC.Aaron Ballman
This moves everything primarily testing the functionality of -ast-dump and -ast-print into their own directory, rather than leaving the tests spread around the testing directory. llvm-svn: 348017