[RISCV][GlobalISel] Lower G_ATOMICRMW_SUB via G_ATOMICRMW_ADD (#155972)

RISCV does not provide a native atomic subtract instruction, so this
patch lowers `G_ATOMICRMW_SUB` by negating the RHS value and performing
an atomic add. The legalization rules in `RISCVLegalizerInfo` are
updated accordingly, with libcall fallbacks when `StdExtA` is not
available, and intrinsic legalization is extended to support
`riscv_masked_atomicrmw_sub`.

For example, lowering

`%1 = atomicrmw sub ptr %a, i32 1 seq_cst`

on riscv32a produces:

```
li      a1, -1
amoadd.w.aqrl   a0, a1, (a0)
```

On riscv64a, where the RHS type is narrower than XLEN, it currently
produces:

```
li      a1, 1
neg     a1, a1
amoadd.w.aqrl   a0, a1, (a0)
```

There is still a constant-folding or InstConbiner gap. For instance,
lowering

```
%b = sub i32 %x, %y
%1 = atomicrmw sub ptr %a, i32 %b seq_cst
```

generates:

```
subw    a1, a1, a2
neg     a1, a1
amoadd.w.aqrl   a0, a1, (a0)
```

This sequence could be optimized further to eliminate the redundant neg.
Addressing this may require improvements in the Combiner or Peephole
Optimizer in future work.

---------

Co-authored-by: Kane Wang <kanewang95@foxmail.com>

0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions