app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php


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<?php

namespace App\Providers;

use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * Register any application services.
     */
    public function register(): void
    {
        //
    }

    /**
     * Bootstrap any application services.
     */
    public function boot(): void
    {
        // Public routes: 60 requests per minute per IP
        RateLimiter::for('public', function (Request $request) {
            return Limit::perMinute(60)->by($request->ip());
        });

        // Admin routes: 30 requests per minute per authenticated user
        RateLimiter::for('admin', function (Request $request) {
            return Limit::perMinute(30)->by($request->user()?->id ?: $request->ip());
        });

        // Expensive operations (audio stream, file uploads): 5 per minute
        RateLimiter::for('expensive', function (Request $request) {
            return Limit::perMinute(5)->by($request->user()?->id ?: $request->ip());
        });
    }
}