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(This is a re-do of #138972, which had a minor warning in `Clang.cpp`.)
This PR adds some of the support needed for Windows hot-patching.
Windows implements a form of hot-patching. This allows patches to be
applied to Windows apps, drivers, and the kernel, without rebooting or
restarting any of these components. Hot-patching is a complex technology
and requires coordination between the OS, compilers, linkers, and
additional tools.
This PR adds support to Clang and LLVM for part of the hot-patching
process. It enables LLVM to generate the required code changes and to
generate CodeView symbols which identify hot-patched functions. The PR
provides new command-line arguments to Clang which allow developers to
identify the list of functions that need to be hot-patched. This PR also
allows LLVM to directly receive the list of functions to be modified, so
that language front-ends which have not yet been modified (such as Rust)
can still make use of hot-patching.
This PR:
* Adds a `MarkedForWindowsHotPatching` LLVM function attribute. This
attribute indicates that a function should be _hot-patched_. This
generates a new CodeView symbol, `S_HOTPATCHFUNC`, which identifies any
function that has been hot-patched. This attribute also causes accesses
to global variables to be indirected through a `_ref_*` global variable.
This allows hot-patched functions to access the correct version of a
global variable; the hot-patched code needs to access the variable in
the _original_ image, not the patch image.
* Adds a `AllowDirectAccessInHotPatchFunction` LLVM attribute. This
attribute may be placed on global variable declarations. It indicates
that the variable may be safely accessed without the `_ref_*`
indirection.
* Adds two Clang command-line parameters: `-fms-hotpatch-functions-file`
and `-fms-hotpatch-functions-list`. The `-file` flag may point to a text
file, which contains a list of functions to be hot-patched (one function
name per line). The `-list` flag simply directly identifies functions to
be patched, using a comma-separated list. These two command-line
parameters may also be combined; the final set of functions to be
hot-patched is the union of the two sets.
* Adds similar LLVM command-line parameters:
`--ms-hotpatch-functions-file` and `--ms-hotpatch-functions-list`.
* Adds integration tests for both LLVM and Clang.
* Adds support for dumping the new `S_HOTPATCHFUNC` CodeView symbol.
Although the flags are redundant between Clang and LLVM, this allows
additional languages (such as Rust) to take advantage of hot-patching
support before they have been modified to generate the required
attributes.
Credit to @dpaoliello, who wrote the original form of this patch.
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Reverts llvm/llvm-project#138972
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This PR adds some of the support needed for Windows hot-patching.
Windows implements a form of hot-patching. This allows patches to be
applied to Windows apps, drivers, and the kernel, without rebooting or
restarting any of these components. Hot-patching is a complex technology
and requires coordination between the OS, compilers, linkers, and
additional tools.
This PR adds support to Clang and LLVM for part of the hot-patching
process. It enables LLVM to generate the required code changes and to
generate CodeView symbols which identify hot-patched functions. The PR
provides new command-line arguments to Clang which allow developers to
identify the list of functions that need to be hot-patched. This PR also
allows LLVM to directly receive the list of functions to be modified, so
that language front-ends which have not yet been modified (such as Rust)
can still make use of hot-patching.
This PR:
* Adds a `MarkedForWindowsHotPatching` LLVM function attribute. This
attribute indicates that a function should be _hot-patched_. This
generates a new CodeView symbol, `S_HOTPATCHFUNC`, which identifies any
function that has been hot-patched. This attribute also causes accesses
to global variables to be indirected through a `_ref_*` global variable.
This allows hot-patched functions to access the correct version of a
global variable; the hot-patched code needs to access the variable in
the _original_ image, not the patch image.
* Adds a `AllowDirectAccessInHotPatchFunction` LLVM attribute. This
attribute may be placed on global variable declarations. It indicates
that the variable may be safely accessed without the `_ref_*`
indirection.
* Adds two Clang command-line parameters: `-fms-hotpatch-functions-file`
and `-fms-hotpatch-functions-list`. The `-file` flag may point to a text
file, which contains a list of functions to be hot-patched (one function
name per line). The `-list` flag simply directly identifies functions to
be patched, using a comma-separated list. These two command-line
parameters may also be combined; the final set of functions to be
hot-patched is the union of the two sets.
* Adds similar LLVM command-line parameters:
`--ms-hotpatch-functions-file` and `--ms-hotpatch-functions-list`.
* Adds integration tests for both LLVM and Clang.
* Adds support for dumping the new `S_HOTPATCHFUNC` CodeView symbol.
Although the flags are redundant between Clang and LLVM, this allows
additional languages (such as Rust) to take advantage of hot-patching
support before they have been modified to generate the required
attributes.
Credit to @dpaoliello, who wrote the original form of this patch.
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Don't call raw_string_ostream::flush(), which is essentially a no-op.
As specified in the docs, raw_string_ostream is always unbuffered.
( 65b13610a5226b84889b923bae884ba395ad084d for further reference )
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There was a duplicate flags field mistakenly left in LabelSym. [LabelSym
only has one flags
field](https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-pdb/blob/805655a28bd8198004be2ac27e6e0290121a5e89/include/cvinfo.h#L3806)
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The CodeView `S_ARMSWITCHTABLE` debug symbol is used to describe the layout of a jump table, it contains the following information:
* The address of the branch instruction that uses the jump table.
* The address of the jump table.
* The "base" address that the values in the jump table are relative to.
* The type of each entry (absolute pointer, a relative integer, a relative integer that is shifted).
Together this information can be used by debuggers and binary analysis tools to understand what an jump table indirect branch is doing and where it might jump to.
Documentation for the symbol can be found in the Microsoft PDB library dumper: https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-pdb/blob/0fe89a942f9a0f8e061213313e438884f4c9b876/cvdump/dumpsym7.cpp#L5518
This change adds support to LLVM to emit the `S_ARMSWITCHTABLE` debug symbol as well as to dump it out (for testing purposes).
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149367
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This reverts commit 8d0c3db388143f4e058b5f513a70fd5d089d51c3.
Causes crashes, see comments in https://reviews.llvm.org/D149367.
Some follow-up fixes are also reverted:
This reverts commit 636269f4fca44693bfd787b0a37bb0328ffcc085.
This reverts commit 5966079cf4d4de0285004eef051784d0d9f7a3a6.
This reverts commit e7294dbc85d24a08c716d9babbe7f68390cf219b.
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The CodeView `S_ARMSWITCHTABLE` debug symbol is used to describe the layout of a jump table, it contains the following information:
* The address of the branch instruction that uses the jump table.
* The address of the jump table.
* The "base" address that the values in the jump table are relative to.
* The type of each entry (absolute pointer, a relative integer, a relative integer that is shifted).
Together this information can be used by debuggers and binary analysis tools to understand what an jump table indirect branch is doing and where it might jump to.
Documentation for the symbol can be found in the Microsoft PDB library dumper: https://github.com/microsoft/microsoft-pdb/blob/0fe89a942f9a0f8e061213313e438884f4c9b876/cvdump/dumpsym7.cpp#L5518
This change adds support to LLVM to emit the `S_ARMSWITCHTABLE` debug symbol as well as to dump it out (for testing purposes).
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149367
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Similar to D125411, but for ARM64X.
ARM64X PE binaries are hybrids containing both ARM64EC and pure ARM64
variants in one file. They are usually linked by passing separate
ARM64EC and ARM64 object files to linker. Linked binaries use ARM64
machine and contain additional CHPE metadata in their load config.
CHPE metadata support is not part of this patch, I plan to send that later.
Using ARM64X as a machine type of object files themselves is somewhat
ambiguous, but such files are allowed by MSVC. It treats them as ARM64
or ARM64EC object, depending on the context. Such objects can be
produced with cvtres.exe -machine:arm64x.
Reviewed By: efriedma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D148517
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This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716
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This is the first patch of a patchset to add initial support for
ARM64EC. Basic documentation is available at
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/porting/arm64ec-abi .
(Discourse post:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/initial-patches-for-arm64ec-windows-11-now-posted/62449
.)
The file format for ARM64EC is basically identical to normal ARM64.
There are a few extra sections, but the existing code for reading ARM64
object files just works.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125411
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Major user-facing changes:
Many headers in llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView no longer include
llvm/Support/BinaryStreamReader.h or llvm/Support/BinaryStreamWriter.h,
those headers may need to be included manually.
Several headers in llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView no longer include
llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/EnumTables.h or llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/CodeView.h,
those headers may need to be included manually.
Some statistics:
$ clang++ -E -Iinclude -I../llvm/include ../llvm/lib/DebugInfo/CodeView/*.cpp -std=c++14 -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions | wc -l
after: 2794466
before: 2832765
Discourse thread on the topic: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/include-what-you-use-include-cleanup/
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119092
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Create the LLVM / CodeView register mappings for the 32-bit ARM Window targets.
Reviewed By: compnerd
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89622
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The build failed with
error: call to deleted constructor of 'llvm::Error'
errors.
This reverts commit 1c2241a7936bf85aa68aef94bd40c3ba77d8ddf2.
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assembly format for better readability
llvm-svn: 367867
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debug info assembly format for better readability"
This reverts commit a885afa9fa8cab3b34f1ddf3d21535f88b662881.
llvm-svn: 367861
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assembly format for better readability
llvm-svn: 367850
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Codeview debug info assembly format for better readability"
This is breaking bots and the author asked me to revert.
This reverts commit 367704.
llvm-svn: 367707
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assembly format for better readability
llvm-svn: 367704
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CodeView has its own register map which is defined in cvconst.h. Missing this
mapping before saving register to CodeView causes debugger to show incorrect
value for all register based variables, like variables in register and local
variables addressed by register (stack pointer + offset).
This change added mapping between LLVM register and CodeView register so the
correct register number will be stored to CodeView/PDB, it aso fixed the
mapping from CodeView register number to register name based on current
CPUType but print PDB to yaml still assumes X86 CPU and needs to be fixed.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62608
llvm-svn: 362280
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Implement dumping via llvm-pdbutil and llvm-readobj.
llvm-svn: 360813
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Summary:
Now CVType and CVSymbol are effectively type-safe wrappers around
ArrayRef<uint8_t>. Make the kind() accessor load it from the
RecordPrefix, which is the same for types and symbols.
Reviewers: zturner, aganea
Subscribers: hiraditya, llvm-commits
Tags: #llvm
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60018
llvm-svn: 357658
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to reflect the new license.
We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.
Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.
llvm-svn: 351636
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We were using the wrong enum table when mapping enum values
to strings for public symbol flags.
llvm-svn: 345622
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Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50007
llvm-svn: 338417
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The problem was that our Obj -> Yaml dumper had not been taught
to handle certain types of records. This meant that when I
generated the test input files, the records were still there but
none of its fields were filled out. So when it did the
Yaml -> Obj conversion as part of the test, it generated records
with garbage in them.
The patch here fixes the Obj <-> Yaml converter, and additionally
updates the test file with fresh Yaml generated by the fixed
converter.
llvm-svn: 322029
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LLVM IR function names which disable mangling start with '\01'
(https://www.llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#identifiers).
When an identifier like "\01@abc@" gets dumped to MIR, it is quoted, but
only with single quotes.
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2770814:
"The allowed character range explicitly excludes the C0 control block
allowed), the surrogate block #xD800-#xDFFF, #xFFFE, and #xFFFF."
http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2776092:
"All non-printable characters must be escaped.
[...]
Note that escape sequences are only interpreted in double-quoted scalars."
This patch adds support for printing escaped non-printable characters
between double quotes if needed.
Should also fix PR31743.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41290
llvm-svn: 320996
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warnings; other minor fixes (NFC).
llvm-svn: 306925
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This is a short-term fix for PR33650 aimed to get the modules build bots green again.
Remove all the places where we use the LLVM_YAML_IS_(FLOW_)?SEQUENCE_VECTOR
macros to try to locally specialize a global template for a global type. That's
not how C++ works.
Instead, we now centrally define how to format vectors of fundamental types and
of string (std::string and StringRef). We use flow formatting for the former
cases, since that's the obvious right thing to do; in the latter case, it's
less clear what the right choice is, but flow formatting is really bad for some
cases (due to very long strings), so we pick block formatting. (Many of the
cases that were using flow formatting for strings are improved by this change.)
Other than the flow -> block formatting change for some vectors of strings,
this should result in no functionality change.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34907
Corresponding updates to clang, clang-tools-extra, and lld to follow.
llvm-svn: 306878
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We forgot to serialize these because llvm-readobj didn't dump them. They
are typically all zeros in an object file. The linker fills them in with
relocations before adding them to the PDB. Now we can properly round
trip these symbols through pdb2yaml -> yaml2pdb.
I made these fields optional with a zero default so that we can elide
them from our test cases.
llvm-svn: 305857
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In the object file, the section index and relative offset are typically
zero, so make these YAML fields optional with a default.
It looks like there may be more partially initialized symbol records,
but this should fix the msan bot.
llvm-svn: 305842
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I noticed nonsensical type information while dumping PDBs produced by
MSVC.
llvm-svn: 305708
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This resubmits commit c0c249e9f2ef83e1d1e5f166b50673d92f3579d7.
It was broken due to some weird template issues, which have
since been fixed.
llvm-svn: 305517
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This reverts commit 83ea17ebf2106859a51fbc2a86031b44d33696ad.
This is failing due to some strange template problems, so reverting
until it can be straightened out.
llvm-svn: 305505
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After some internal discussions, we agreed that the raw output style had
outlived its usefulness. It was originally created before we had even
thought of dumping to YAML, and it was intended to give us some insight
into the internals of a PDB file. Now we have YAML mode which does
almost exactly this but is more powerful in that it can round-trip back
to a PDB, which the raw mode could not do. So the raw mode had become
purely a maintenance burden.
One option was to just delete it. However, its original goal was to be
as readable as possible while staying close to the "metal" - i.e.
presenting the output in a way that maps directly to the underlying file
format. We don't actually need that last requirement anymore since it's
covered by the yaml mode, so we could repurpose "raw" mode to actually
just be as readable as possible.
This patch implements about 80% of the functionality previously in raw
mode, but in a completely different style that is more akin to what
cvdump outputs. Records are very compressed, often times appearing on
just one line. One nice thing about this is that it makes full record
matching easier, because you can grep for indices, names, and leaf types
on a single line often.
See the tests for some examples of what the new output looks like.
Note that this patch actually regresses the functionality of raw mode in
a few areas, but only because the patch was already unreasonably large
and going 100% would have been even worse. Specifically, this patch is
missing:
The ability to dump module debug subsections (checksums, lines, etc)
The ability to dump section headers
Aside from that everything is here. While goign through the tests fixing
them all up, I found many duplicate tests. They've been deleted. In
subsequent patches I will go through and re-add the missing
functionality.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34191
llvm-svn: 305495
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When we get an unknown symbol type, we might as well at least
dump it. Same goes for round-tripping through YAML, we can
dump the record contents as raw bytes even if we don't know
how to interpret it semantically.
llvm-svn: 305248
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While it's not entirely clear why a compiler or linker might
put this information into an object or PDB file, one has been
spotted in the wild which was causing llvm-pdbdump to crash.
This patch adds support for reading-writing these sections.
Since I don't know how to get one of the native tools to
generate this kind of debug info, the only test here is one
in which we feed YAML into the tool to produce a PDB and
then spit out YAML from the resulting PDB and make sure that
it matches.
llvm-svn: 304738
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Object files have symbol records not aligned to any particular
boundary (e.g. 1-byte aligned), while PDB files have symbol
records padded to 4-byte aligned boundaries. Since they share
the same reading / writing code, we have to provide an option to
specify the alignment and propagate it up to the producer or
consumer who knows what the alignment is supposed to be for the
given container type.
Added a test for this by modifying the existing PDB -> YAML -> PDB
round-tripping code to round trip symbol records as well as types.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D33785
llvm-svn: 304484
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The code was a mess and disorganized due to the sheer amount
of it being in one file. So I'm splitting this into three files.
One for CodeView types, one for CodeView symbols, and one for
CodeView debug subsections. NFC.
llvm-svn: 304278
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