Some of the changes in the patch include:

1. Using iterators instead of instruction pointers when applicable.
2. Modifying Polly functions to accept iterators instead of inst
pointers.
3. Updating API usages such as use begin instead of front.

As part of the effort to transition to using Debug Records instead of
Debug intrinsics, some API/argument changes are necessary to achieve the
desired behavior from Debug Records. This particular fix involves
passing iterators instead of instruction pointers to the SetInsertPoint
function. While this is crucial in certain areas, it may be more than
needed in others, but it does not cause any harm.

The module currently stores the target triple as a string. This means
that any code that wants to actually use the triple first has to
instantiate a Triple, which is somewhat expensive. The change in #121652
caused a moderate compile-time regression due to this. While it would be
easy enough to work around, I think that architecturally, it makes more
sense to store the parsed Triple in the module, so that it can always be
directly queried.

For this change, I've opted not to add any magic conversions between
std::string and Triple for backwards-compatibilty purses, and instead
write out needed Triple()s or str()s explicitly. This is because I think
a decent number of them should be changed to work on Triple as well, to
avoid unnecessary conversions back and forth.

The only interesting part in this patch is that the default triple is
Triple("") instead of Triple() to preserve existing behavior. The former
defaults to using the ELF object format instead of unknown object
format. We should fix that as well.

If the preload condition is a constant, ExprBuilder::create returns an
integer of the native integer while an i1 is expected. Cast the result
to i1 if that happens.

Fixes #123932

Patch created using the following command line:
```bash
codespell polly --skip="*.pdf,polly/lib/External/*" --write-changes \
  --ignore-words-list=couter,createor,distribues,doble,identty,indention,indx,olt,ore,padd,sais,te,theses
```

The patch #102460 already implements separate DT/LI/SE for parallel sub
function. Crashes have been reported while region generator tries using
oringinal function's DT while creating new parallel sub function due to
checks in #101198. This patch aims at fixing those cases by switching
the DT/LI while generating parallel function using Region Generator.

Fixes #117877

`llvm::Type::getPointerTo()` is to be deprecated & removed soon.

Also, avoid pointercasts that are essentially no-ops.

DominatorTree, LoopInfo, and ScalarEvolution are function-level analyses
that expect to be called only on instructions and basic blocks of the
function they were original created for. When Polly outlined a parallel
loop body into a separate function, it reused the same analyses seemed
to work until new checks to be added in #101198.

This patch creates new analyses for the subfunctions. GenDT, GenLI, and
GenSE now refer to the analyses of the current region of code. Outside
of an outlined function, they refer to the same analysis as used for the
SCoP, but are substituted within an outlined function.

Additionally to the cross-function queries of DT/LI/SE, we must not
create SCEVs that refer to a mix of expressions for old and generated
values. Currently, SCEVs themselves do not "remember" which
ScalarEvolution analysis they were created for, but mixing them is just
as unexpected as using DT/LI across function boundaries. Hence
`SCEVLoopAddRecRewriter` was combined into `ScopExpander`.
`SCEVLoopAddRecRewriter` only replaced induction variables but left
SCEVUnknowns to reference the old function. `SCEVParameterRewriter`
would have done so but its job was effectively superseded by
`ScopExpander`, and now also `SCEVLoopAddRecRewriter`. Some issues
persist put marked with a FIXME in the code. Changing them would
possibly cause this patch to be not NFC anymore.