Summary:
Currently we build the OpenMP device runtime as part of the `offload/`
project. This is problematic because it has several restrictions when
compared to the normal offloading runtime. It can only be built with an
up-to-date clang and we need to set the target appropriately. Currently
we hack around this by creating the compiler invocation manually, but
this patch moves it into a separate runtimes build.

This follows the same build we use for libc, libc++, compiler-rt, and
flang-rt. This also moves it from `offload/` into `openmp/` because it
is still the `openmp/` runtime and I feel it is more appropriate. We do
want a generic `offload/` library at some point, but it would be trivial
to then add that as a separate library now that we have the
infrastructure that makes adding these new libraries trivial.

This most importantly will require that users update their build
configs, mostly adding the following lines at a minimum. I was debating
whether or not I should 'auto-upgrade' this, but I just went with a
warning.

```
    -DLLVM_RUNTIME_TARGETS='default;amdgcn-amd-amdhsa;nvptx64-nvidia-cuda'     \
    -DRUNTIMES_nvptx64-nvidia-cuda_LLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES=openmp \
    -DRUNTIMES_amdgcn-amd-amdhsa_LLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES=openmp \
```

This also changed where the `.bc` version of the library lives, but it's
still created.

OpenMP 6.0 12.1.2 specifies the behavior of the strict modifier for the
num_threads clause on parallel directives, along with the message and
severity clauses. This commit implements necessary device runtime
changes.

Summary:
This being weak forces the external reference to be weak. Either we
define it weak or not by pulling it from `libc`. Doing it here causes it
to not be extracted properly.

Summary:
Different ordering modes aren't supported for an atomic load, so we just
do an add of zero as the same thing. It's less efficient, but it works.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/138560

Summary:
This patch ports the runtime to use `gpuintrin.h` instead of calling the
builtins for most things. The `lanemask_gt` stuff was left for now with
a fallback.

AMD version for Ron
https://gist.github.com/jhuber6/42014d635b9a8158727640876bf47226.

Summary:
This definition is more portable since it defines the correct value for
the target. I got rid of the helper mostly because I think it's easy
enough to use now that it's a type and being explicit about what's
`undef` or `poison` is good.

Summary:
This removes the use of OpenMP offloading to build the device runtime.
The main benefit here is that we no longer need to rely on offloading
semantics to build a device only runtime. Things like variants are now
no longer needed and can just be simple if-defs. In the future, I will
remove most of the special handling here and fold it into calls to the
`<gpuintrin.h>` functions instead. Additionally I will rework the
compilation to make this a separate runtime.

The current plan is to have this, but make including OpenMP and
offloading either automatically add it, or print a warning if it's
missing. This will allow us to use a normal CMake workflow and delete
all the weird 'lets pull the clang binary out of the build' business.
```
-DRUNTIMES_amdgcn-amd-amdhsa_LLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES=offload
-DLLVM_RUNTIME_TARGETS=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa
```

After that, linking the OpenMP device runtime will be `-Xoffload-linker
-lomp`. I.e. no more fat binary business.

Only look at the most recent commit since this includes the two
dependencies
(fix to AMDGPUEmitPrintfBinding and the PointerToMember bug).

https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell

% `codespell
--ignore-words-list=archtype,hsa,identty,inout,iself,nd,te,ths,vertexes
--write-changes`

Summary:
This is buggy and is currently being tracked in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/123241. For now, replace it
with a macro so that we can use address spaces directly.

Summary:
Right now we just default to device for each type, and mix an ad-hoc
scope with the one used by the compiler's builtins. Unify this can make
each version take the scope optionally.

For @ronlieb, this will remove the need for `add_system` in the fork as
well as the extra `cas` with system scope, just pass `system`.