The MLIR classes Type/Attribute/Operation/Op/Value support
cast/dyn_cast/isa/dyn_cast_or_null functionality through llvm's doCast
functionality in addition to defining methods with the same name.
This change begins the migration of uses of the method to the
corresponding function call as has been decided as more consistent.

Note that there still exist classes that only define methods directly,
such as AffineExpr, and this does not include work currently to support
a functional cast/isa call.

Caveats include:
- This clang-tidy script probably has more problems.
- This only touches C++ code, so nothing that is being generated.

Context:
- https://mlir.llvm.org/deprecation/ at "Use the free function variants
  for dyn_cast/cast/isa/…"
- Original discussion at https://discourse.llvm.org/t/preferred-casting-style-going-forward/68443

Implementation:
This first patch was created with the following steps. The intention is
to only do automated changes at first, so I waste less time if it's
reverted, and so the first mass change is more clear as an example to
other teams that will need to follow similar steps.

Steps are described per line, as comments are removed by git:
0. Retrieve the change from the following to build clang-tidy with an
   additional check:
   https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/compare/main...tpopp:llvm-project:tidy-cast-check
1. Build clang-tidy
2. Run clang-tidy over your entire codebase while disabling all checks
   and enabling the one relevant one. Run on all header files also.
3. Delete .inc files that were also modified, so the next build rebuilds
   them to a pure state.
4. Some changes have been deleted for the following reasons:
   - Some files had a variable also named cast
   - Some files had not included a header file that defines the cast
     functions
   - Some files are definitions of the classes that have the casting
     methods, so the code still refers to the method instead of the
     function without adding a prefix or removing the method declaration
     at the same time.

```
ninja -C $BUILD_DIR clang-tidy

run-clang-tidy -clang-tidy-binary=$BUILD_DIR/bin/clang-tidy -checks='-*,misc-cast-functions'\
               -header-filter=mlir/ mlir/* -fix

rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/tools/mlir/**/*.inc

git restore mlir/lib/IR mlir/lib/Dialect/DLTI/DLTI.cpp\
            mlir/lib/Dialect/Complex/IR/ComplexDialect.cpp\
            mlir/lib/**/IR/\
            mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/SparseVectorization.cpp\
            mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorMultiReduction.cpp\
            mlir/test/lib/Dialect/Test/TestTypes.cpp\
            mlir/test/lib/Dialect/Transform/TestTransformDialectExtension.cpp\
            mlir/test/lib/Dialect/Test/TestAttributes.cpp\
            mlir/unittests/TableGen/EnumsGenTest.cpp\
            mlir/test/python/lib/PythonTestCAPI.cpp\
            mlir/include/mlir/IR/
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150123

Add shape func op for use (primarily) in shape function_library op. Allows
setting default dialect for some simpler authoring. This is a minimal version
of the ops needed.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124055

FuncOp has been moved to the `func` namespace for a little over a month, the
using directive can be dropped now.

This commit restructures how TypeID is implemented to ideally avoid
the current problems related to shared libraries. This is done by changing
the "implicit" fallback path to use the name of the type, instead of using
a static template variable (which breaks shared libraries). The major downside to this
is that it adds some additional initialization costs for the implicit path. Given the
use of type names for uniqueness in the fallback, we also no longer allow types
defined in anonymous namespaces to have an implicit TypeID. To simplify defining
an ID for these classes, a new `MLIR_DEFINE_EXPLICIT_INTERNAL_INLINE_TYPE_ID` macro
was added to allow for explicitly defining a TypeID directly on an internal class.

To help identify when types are using the fallback, `-debug-only=typeid` can be
used to log which types are using implicit ids.

This change generally only requires changes to the test passes, which are all defined
in anonymous namespaces, and thus can't use the fallback any longer.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122775

See D115115 and this mailing list discussion:
https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2021-December/154199.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115309

This is part of the replacement of Identifier with StringAttr.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113953

Make sure they all define getArgument()/getDescription().

Depends On D104421

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104426

These properties were useful for a few things before traits had a better integration story, but don't really carry their weight well these days. Most of these properties are already checked via traits in most of the code. It is better to align the system around traits, and improve the performance/cost of traits in general.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D96088