Turn free-standing `MemRefType`-related helper functions in
`BuiltinTypes.h` into member functions.

The MLIR classes Type/Attribute/Operation/Op/Value support
cast/dyn_cast/isa/dyn_cast_or_null functionality through llvm's doCast
functionality in addition to defining methods with the same name.
This change begins the migration of uses of the method to the
corresponding function call as has been decided as more consistent.

Note that there still exist classes that only define methods directly,
such as AffineExpr, and this does not include work currently to support
a functional cast/isa call.

Caveats include:
- This clang-tidy script probably has more problems.
- This only touches C++ code, so nothing that is being generated.

Context:
- https://mlir.llvm.org/deprecation/ at "Use the free function variants
  for dyn_cast/cast/isa/…"
- Original discussion at https://discourse.llvm.org/t/preferred-casting-style-going-forward/68443

Implementation:
This first patch was created with the following steps. The intention is
to only do automated changes at first, so I waste less time if it's
reverted, and so the first mass change is more clear as an example to
other teams that will need to follow similar steps.

Steps are described per line, as comments are removed by git:
0. Retrieve the change from the following to build clang-tidy with an
   additional check:
   https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/compare/main...tpopp:llvm-project:tidy-cast-check
1. Build clang-tidy
2. Run clang-tidy over your entire codebase while disabling all checks
   and enabling the one relevant one. Run on all header files also.
3. Delete .inc files that were also modified, so the next build rebuilds
   them to a pure state.
4. Some changes have been deleted for the following reasons:
   - Some files had a variable also named cast
   - Some files had not included a header file that defines the cast
     functions
   - Some files are definitions of the classes that have the casting
     methods, so the code still refers to the method instead of the
     function without adding a prefix or removing the method declaration
     at the same time.

```
ninja -C $BUILD_DIR clang-tidy

run-clang-tidy -clang-tidy-binary=$BUILD_DIR/bin/clang-tidy -checks='-*,misc-cast-functions'\
               -header-filter=mlir/ mlir/* -fix

rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/tools/mlir/**/*.inc

git restore mlir/lib/IR mlir/lib/Dialect/DLTI/DLTI.cpp\
            mlir/lib/Dialect/Complex/IR/ComplexDialect.cpp\
            mlir/lib/**/IR/\
            mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/SparseVectorization.cpp\
            mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorMultiReduction.cpp\
            mlir/test/lib/Dialect/Test/TestTypes.cpp\
            mlir/test/lib/Dialect/Transform/TestTransformDialectExtension.cpp\
            mlir/test/lib/Dialect/Test/TestAttributes.cpp\
            mlir/unittests/TableGen/EnumsGenTest.cpp\
            mlir/test/python/lib/PythonTestCAPI.cpp\
            mlir/include/mlir/IR/
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150123

resolve conflicts

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D138282

This commit restructures how TypeID is implemented to ideally avoid
the current problems related to shared libraries. This is done by changing
the "implicit" fallback path to use the name of the type, instead of using
a static template variable (which breaks shared libraries). The major downside to this
is that it adds some additional initialization costs for the implicit path. Given the
use of type names for uniqueness in the fallback, we also no longer allow types
defined in anonymous namespaces to have an implicit TypeID. To simplify defining
an ID for these classes, a new `MLIR_DEFINE_EXPLICIT_INTERNAL_INLINE_TYPE_ID` macro
was added to allow for explicitly defining a TypeID directly on an internal class.

To help identify when types are using the fallback, `-debug-only=typeid` can be
used to log which types are using implicit ids.

This change generally only requires changes to the test passes, which are all defined
in anonymous namespaces, and thus can't use the fallback any longer.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122775

A lot of test passes are currently anchored on FuncOp, but this
dependency
is generally just historical. A majority of these test passes can run on
any operation, or can operate on a specific interface
(FunctionOpInterface/SymbolOpInterface).
This allows for greatly reducing the API dependency on FuncOp, which
is slated to be moved out of the Builtin dialect.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121191

The only benefit of FunctionPass is that it filters out function
declarations. This isn't enough to justify carrying it around, as we can
simplify filter out declarations when necessary within the pass. We can
also explore with better scheduling primitives to filter out declarations
at the pipeline level in the future.

The definition of FunctionPass is left intact for now to allow time for downstream
users to migrate.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D117182

See D115115 and this mailing list discussion:
https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2021-December/154199.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115309

Make sure they all define getArgument()/getDescription().

Depends On D104421

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D104426

test/lib/Transforms/ has bitrot and become somewhat of a dumping grounds for testing pretty much any part of the project. This revision cleans this up, and moves the files within to a directory that reflects what is actually being tested.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102456