This patch shares core interface methods dealing with argument and
result attributes from CallableOpInterface with the CallOpInterface and
makes them mandatory to gives more consistent guarantees about concrete
operations using these interfaces.

This allows adding argument attributes on call like operations, which is
sometimes required to get proper ABI, like with  llvm.call (and llvm.invoke).


The patch adds optional `arg_attrs` and `res_attrs` attributes to operations using
these interfaces that did not have that already.
They can then re-use the common "rich function signature"
printing/parsing helpers if they want (for the LLVM dialect, this is
done in the next patch).

Part of RFC: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/mlir-rfc-adding-argument-and-result-attributes-to-llvm-call/84107

Note that PointerUnion::{is,get} have been soft deprecated in
PointerUnion.h:

  // FIXME: Replace the uses of is(), get() and dyn_cast() with
  //        isa<T>, cast<T> and the llvm::dyn_cast<T>

I'm not touching PointerUnion::dyn_cast for now because it's a bit
complicated; we could blindly migrate it to dyn_cast_if_present, but
we should probably use dyn_cast when the operand is known to be
non-null.

Relands #100361 with fixed dependencies.

Reverts llvm/llvm-project#100361

This commit caused some linker errors. (Missing `MLIRCallInterfaces`
dependency.)

Allow customization of the `resolveCallable` method in the
`CallOpInterface`. This change allows for operations implementing this
interface to provide their own logic for resolving callables.

- Introduce the `resolveCallable` method, which does not include the
optional symbol table parameter. This method replaces the previously
existing extra class declaration `resolveCallable`.

- Introduce the `resolveCallableInTable` method, which incorporates the
symbol table parameter. This method replaces the previous extra class
declaration `resolveCallable` that used the optional symbol table
parameter.

This enables casting LLVM style for mlir::CallInterfaceCallable usage.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135823

This transforms the symbol lookups to O(1) from O(NM), greatly speeding up both passes. For a large MLIR module this shaved seconds off of the compilation time.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89522

The interfaces themselves aren't really analyses, they may be used by analyses though. Having them in Analysis can also create cyclic dependencies if an analysis depends on a specific dialect, that also provides one of the interfaces.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75867