This PR makes the following improvements to `vector.scatter` and its
lowering pipeline:
- In addition to `memref`, accept a ranked `tensor` as the base operand
of `vector.scatter`, similar to `vector.transfer_write`.
- Implement bufferization support for `vector.scatter`, so that
tensor-based scatter ops can be fully lowered to memref-based forms.

It's worth to complete the functionality of map_scatter decomposition.
Full discussion can be found here:
https://github.com/iree-org/iree/issues/21135

---------

Signed-off-by: Ryutaro Okada <1015ryu88@gmail.com>

Renames `indices` as `offsets` and `index_vec` as `indices`. This is
primarily to make clearer distinction between the arguments.

See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/147168 for more info.

The PR continues the work started in #141019 by adding the `BufferizationState` class also to the `getBufferType` and `resolveConflicts` interface methods, together with the additional support functions that are used throughout the bufferization infrastructure.

Follow-up on #138143, which was reverted due to a missing update a method signature (more specifically, the bufferization interface for `tensor::ConcatOp`) that was not catched before merging. The old PR description is reported in the next lines.

This PR is a follow-up on https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/138125, and adds a bufferization state class providing information about the IR. The information currently consists of a cached list of symbol tables, which aims to solve the quadratic scaling of the bufferization task with respect to the number of symbols. The PR breaks API compatibility: the bufferize method of the BufferizableOpInterface has been enriched with a reference to a BufferizationState object.

The bufferization state must be kept in a valid state by the interface implementations. For example, if an operation with the Symbol trait is inserted or replaced, its parent SymbolTable must be updated accordingly (see, for example, the bufferization of arith::ConstantOp, where the symbol table of the module gets the new global symbol inserted). Similarly, the invalidation of a symbol table must be performed if an operation with the SymbolTable trait is removed (this can be performed using the invalidateSymbolTable method, introduced in https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/138014).

Reverts llvm/llvm-project#138143

The PR for the BufferizationState is temporarily reverted due to API incompatibilities that have been initially missed during the update and were not catched by PR checks.

This PR is a follow-up on #138125, and adds a bufferization state class providing information about the IR. The information currently consists of a cached list of symbol tables, which aims to solve the quadratic scaling of the bufferization task with respect to the number of symbols. The PR breaks API compatibility: the `bufferize` method of the `BufferizableOpInterface` has been enriched with a reference to a `BufferizationState` object.

The bufferization state must be kept in a valid state by the interface implementations. For example, if an operation with the `Symbol` trait is inserted or replaced, its parent `SymbolTable` must be updated accordingly (see, for example, the bufferization of `arith::ConstantOp`, where the symbol table of the module gets the new global symbol inserted). Similarly, the invalidation of a symbol table must be performed if an operation with the `SymbolTable` trait is removed (this can be performed using the `invalidateSymbolTable` method, introduced in #138014).

[mlir][vector] Standardize base Naming Across Vector Ops (NFC)

This change standardizes the naming convention for the argument
representing the value to read from or write to in Vector ops that
interface with Tensors or MemRefs. Specifically, it ensures that all
such ops use the name `base` (i.e., the base address or location to
which offsets are applied).

Updated operations:

* `vector.transfer_read`,
* `vector.transfer_write`.

For reference, these ops already use `base`:

* `vector.load`, `vector.store`, `vector.scatter`, `vector.gather`,
  `vector.expandload`, `vector.compressstore`, `vector.maskedstore`,
  `vector.maskedload`.

This is a non-functional change (NFC) and does not alter the semantics of these
operations. However, it does require users of the XFer ops to switch from
`op.getSource()` to `op.getBase()`.

To ease the transition, this PR temporarily adds a `getSource()` interface
method for compatibility. This is intended for downstream use only and should
not be relied on upstream. The method will be removed prior to the LLVM 21
release.

Implements #131602

This commit renames 4 pattern rewriter API functions:
* `updateRootInPlace` -> `modifyOpInPlace`
* `startRootUpdate` -> `startOpModification`
* `finalizeRootUpdate` -> `finalizeOpModification`
* `cancelRootUpdate` -> `cancelOpModification`

The term "root" is a misnomer. The root is the op that a rewrite pattern
matches against
(https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/PatternRewriter/#root-operation-name-optional).
A rewriter must be notified of all in-place op modifications, not just
in-place modifications of the root
(https://mlir.llvm.org/docs/PatternRewriter/#pattern-rewriter). The old
function names were confusing and have contributed to various broken
rewrite patterns.

Note: The new function names use the term "modify" instead of "update"
for consistency with the `RewriterBase::Listener` terminology
(`notifyOperationModified`).