This includes the rename from `mlirOpRewritePattenCreate` to `mlirOpRewritePatternCreate` in CAPI, and other typo fixes in docs and code comments.

This PR follows with #112104, using `nullptr` to indicate that type
conversion failed and no fallback conversion should be attempted.

This commit marks the type converter in `populate...` functions as
`const`. This is useful for debugging.

Patterns already take a `const` type converter. However, some
`populate...` functions do not only add new patterns, but also add
additional type conversion rules. That makes it difficult to find the
place where a type conversion was added in the code base. With this
change, all `populate...` functions that only populate pattern now have
a `const` type converter. Programmers can then conclude from the
function signature that these functions do not register any new type
conversion rules.

Also some minor cleanups around the 1:N dialect conversion
infrastructure, which did not always pass the type converter as a
`const` object internally.

The MLIR classes Type/Attribute/Operation/Op/Value support
cast/dyn_cast/isa/dyn_cast_or_null functionality through llvm's doCast
functionality in addition to defining methods with the same name.
This change begins the migration of uses of the method to the
corresponding function call as has been decided as more consistent.

Note that there still exist classes that only define methods directly,
such as AffineExpr, and this does not include work currently to support
a functional cast/isa call.

Caveats include:
- This clang-tidy script probably has more problems.
- This only touches C++ code, so nothing that is being generated.

Context:
- https://mlir.llvm.org/deprecation/ at "Use the free function variants
  for dyn_cast/cast/isa/…"
- Original discussion at https://discourse.llvm.org/t/preferred-casting-style-going-forward/68443

Implementation:
This first patch was created with the following steps. The intention is
to only do automated changes at first, so I waste less time if it's
reverted, and so the first mass change is more clear as an example to
other teams that will need to follow similar steps.

Steps are described per line, as comments are removed by git:
0. Retrieve the change from the following to build clang-tidy with an
   additional check:
   https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/compare/main...tpopp:llvm-project:tidy-cast-check
1. Build clang-tidy
2. Run clang-tidy over your entire codebase while disabling all checks
   and enabling the one relevant one. Run on all header files also.
3. Delete .inc files that were also modified, so the next build rebuilds
   them to a pure state.
4. Some changes have been deleted for the following reasons:
   - Some files had a variable also named cast
   - Some files had not included a header file that defines the cast
     functions
   - Some files are definitions of the classes that have the casting
     methods, so the code still refers to the method instead of the
     function without adding a prefix or removing the method declaration
     at the same time.

```
ninja -C $BUILD_DIR clang-tidy

run-clang-tidy -clang-tidy-binary=$BUILD_DIR/bin/clang-tidy -checks='-*,misc-cast-functions'\
               -header-filter=mlir/ mlir/* -fix

rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/tools/mlir/**/*.inc

git restore mlir/lib/IR mlir/lib/Dialect/DLTI/DLTI.cpp\
            mlir/lib/Dialect/Complex/IR/ComplexDialect.cpp\
            mlir/lib/**/IR/\
            mlir/lib/Dialect/SparseTensor/Transforms/SparseVectorization.cpp\
            mlir/lib/Dialect/Vector/Transforms/LowerVectorMultiReduction.cpp\
            mlir/test/lib/Dialect/Test/TestTypes.cpp\
            mlir/test/lib/Dialect/Transform/TestTransformDialectExtension.cpp\
            mlir/test/lib/Dialect/Test/TestAttributes.cpp\
            mlir/unittests/TableGen/EnumsGenTest.cpp\
            mlir/test/python/lib/PythonTestCAPI.cpp\
            mlir/include/mlir/IR/
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150123

NFC

`llvm.load` op has nonTemporal field which is missing for `memref.load` and `memref.store`. This revision first adds nonTemporal field to memref's load/store op, then it lowers the field to llvm.load/store ops.

Reviewed By: nicolasvasilache

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D142616

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional. This patch touches DialectConversion, and modifies
existing conversions and tests appropriately.

See also: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716

Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <r@artagnon.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D140303

This patch mechanically replaces None with std::nullopt where the
compiler would warn if None were deprecated.  The intent is to reduce
the amount of manual work required in migrating from Optional to
std::optional.

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716

Add a new pass and conversions to emulate wide integer operations over memrefs.
The emulation is implemented on top of the existing pass to emulate wide integer arith ops.

Improve naming in the arith pass to avoid potential name clashes.

Reviewed By: antiagainst

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135722