See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/147168 for more info.

Reorder the template operands of `declarePromisedInterface()` to match
`declarePromisedInterfaces()`.

Complex ops are pure ops just like the arithmetic ops so they can be
inlined.

This PR adds promised interface declarations for
`ConvertToLLVMPatternInterface` in all the dialects that support the
`ConvertToLLVM` dialect extension.

Promised interfaces allow a dialect to declare that it will have an
implementation of a particular interface, crashing the program if one
isn't provided when the interface is used.

The MLIR classes Type/Attribute/Operation/Op/Value support
cast/dyn_cast/isa/dyn_cast_or_null functionality through llvm's doCast
functionality in addition to defining methods with the same name.
This change begins the migration of uses of the method to the
corresponding function call as has been decided as more consistent.

Note that there still exist classes that only define methods directly,
such as AffineExpr, and this does not include work currently to support
a functional cast/isa call.

Context:

* https://mlir.llvm.org/deprecation/ at "Use the free function variants for dyn_cast/cast/isa/…"
* Original discussion at https://discourse.llvm.org/t/preferred-casting-style-going-forward/68443

Implementation:
This follows a previous patch that updated calls
`op.cast<T>()-> cast<T>(op)`. However some cases could not handle an
unprefixed `cast` call due to occurrences of variables named cast, or
occurring inside of class definitions which would resolve to the method.
All C++ files that did not work automatically with `cast<T>()` are
updated here to `llvm::cast` and similar with the intention that they
can be easily updated after the methods are removed through a
find-replace.

See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/compare/main...tpopp:llvm-project:tidy-cast-check
for the clang-tidy check that is used and then update printed
occurrences of the function to include `llvm::` before.

One can then run the following:
```
ninja -C $BUILD_DIR clang-tidy

run-clang-tidy -clang-tidy-binary=$BUILD_DIR/bin/clang-tidy -checks='-*,misc-cast-functions'\
                 -export-fixes /tmp/cast/casts.yaml mlir/*\
                 -header-filter=mlir/ -fix

rm -rf $BUILD_DIR/tools/mlir/**/*.inc
```

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150348

This adds `arith::ConstantOp::materialize`, which builds a constant from
an attribute and type only if it would result in a valid op. This is
useful for dialect `materializeConstant` hooks, and allows for removing
the previous `Attribute, Type` builder which was only used during
materialization.

Reviewed By: rriddle

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D148491

Suggested by @lattner in https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-define-precise-arith-semantics/65507/22.

Tested with:
`ninja check-mlir check-mlir-integration check-mlir-mlir-spirv-cpu-runner check-mlir-mlir-vulkan-runner check-mlir-examples`

and `bazel build --config=generic_clang @llvm-project//mlir:all`.

Reviewed By: lattner, Mogball, rriddle, jpienaar, mehdi_amini

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134762

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130756

It is more useful to use ComplexType as type of the attribute than to
use the element type as attribute type. This means when using this
attribute in complex::ConstantOp, we just need to check whether
the types match.

Reviewed By: pifon2a

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130703