See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/147168 for more info.

Follow-up on #138143, which was reverted due to a missing update a method signature (more specifically, the bufferization interface for `tensor::ConcatOp`) that was not catched before merging. The old PR description is reported in the next lines.

This PR is a follow-up on https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/138125, and adds a bufferization state class providing information about the IR. The information currently consists of a cached list of symbol tables, which aims to solve the quadratic scaling of the bufferization task with respect to the number of symbols. The PR breaks API compatibility: the bufferize method of the BufferizableOpInterface has been enriched with a reference to a BufferizationState object.

The bufferization state must be kept in a valid state by the interface implementations. For example, if an operation with the Symbol trait is inserted or replaced, its parent SymbolTable must be updated accordingly (see, for example, the bufferization of arith::ConstantOp, where the symbol table of the module gets the new global symbol inserted). Similarly, the invalidation of a symbol table must be performed if an operation with the SymbolTable trait is removed (this can be performed using the invalidateSymbolTable method, introduced in https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/138014).

Reverts llvm/llvm-project#138143

The PR for the BufferizationState is temporarily reverted due to API incompatibilities that have been initially missed during the update and were not catched by PR checks.

This PR is a follow-up on #138125, and adds a bufferization state class providing information about the IR. The information currently consists of a cached list of symbol tables, which aims to solve the quadratic scaling of the bufferization task with respect to the number of symbols. The PR breaks API compatibility: the `bufferize` method of the `BufferizableOpInterface` has been enriched with a reference to a `BufferizationState` object.

The bufferization state must be kept in a valid state by the interface implementations. For example, if an operation with the `Symbol` trait is inserted or replaced, its parent `SymbolTable` must be updated accordingly (see, for example, the bufferization of `arith::ConstantOp`, where the symbol table of the module gets the new global symbol inserted). Similarly, the invalidation of a symbol table must be performed if an operation with the `SymbolTable` trait is removed (this can be performed using the `invalidateSymbolTable` method, introduced in #138014).

`PassManager::run` loads the dependent dialects for each pass into the
current context prior to invoking the individual passes. If the
dependent dialect is already loaded into the context, this should be a
no-op. However, if there are extensions registered in the
`DialectRegistry`, the dependent dialects are unconditionally registered
into the context.

This poses a problem for dynamic pass pipelines, however, because they
will likely be executing while the context is in an immutable state
(because of the parent pass pipeline being run).

To solve this, we'll update the extension registration API on
`DialectRegistry` to require a type ID for each extension that is
registered. Then, instead of unconditionally registered dialects into a
context if extensions are present, we'll check against the extension
type IDs already present in the context's internal `DialectRegistry`.
The context will only be marked as dirty if there are net-new extension
types present in the `DialectRegistry` populated by
`PassManager::getDependentDialects`.

Note: this PR removes the `addExtension` overload that utilizes
`std::function` as the parameter. This is because `std::function` is
copyable and potentially allocates memory for the contained function so
we can't use the function pointer as the unique type ID for the
extension.

Downstream changes required:
- Existing `DialectExtension` subclasses will need a type ID to be
registered for each subclass. More details on how to register a type ID
can be found here:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/8b68e06731e0033ed3f8d6fe6292ae671611cfa1/mlir/include/mlir/Support/TypeID.h#L30
- Existing uses of the `std::function` overload of `addExtension` will
need to be refactored into dedicated `DialectExtension` classes with
associated type IDs. The attached `std::function` can either be inlined
into or called directly from `DialectExtension::apply`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Mehdi Amini <joker.eph@gmail.com>

This patch adds more precise side effects to the current ops with memory
effects, allowing us to determine which OpOperand/OpResult/BlockArgument
the
operation reads or writes, rather than just recording the reading and
writing
of values. This allows for convenient use of precise side effects to
achieve
analysis and optimization.

Related discussions:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-add-operandindex-to-sideeffect-instance/79243

The empty tensor elimination pass semantics have changed recently: when
applied to a module, the One-Shot Module Analysis is run. Otherwise, the
regular One-Shot Analysis is run. The latter one is slightly different
because it ignores function boundaries and treats function block
arguments as "read-only".

This commit updates the transform dialect op to behave in the same way.

Add `dump_alias_sets` to `transform.bufferization.one_shot_bufferize`.
This option is useful for debugging. Also improve the verifier to ensure
that `test_analysis_only` is set when other debugging flags are enabled.

Follow-up on #65578

This commit removes the deallocation capabilities of
one-shot-bufferization. One-shot-bufferization should never deallocate
any memrefs as this should be entirely handled by the
ownership-based-buffer-deallocation pass going forward. This means the
`allow-return-allocs` pass option will default to true now,
`create-deallocs` defaults to false and they, as well as the escape
attribute indicating whether a memref escapes the current region, will
be removed. A new `allow-return-allocs-from-loops` option is added as a
temporary workaround for some bufferization limitations.