This removes ThreadSafeContext::Lock, ThreadSafeContext::getLock, and
ThreadSafeContext::getContext, and replaces them with a
ThreadSafeContext::withContextDo method (and const override).

The new method can be used to access an existing
ThreadSafeContext-wrapped LLVMContext in a safe way:

ThreadSafeContext TSCtx = ... ;
TSCtx.withContextDo([](LLVMContext *Ctx) {
  // this closure has exclusive access to Ctx.
});

The new API enforces correct locking, whereas the old APIs relied on
manual locking (which almost no in-tree code preformed, relying instead
on incidental exclusive access to the ThreadSafeContext).

`RTDyldObjectLinkingLayer` is currently creating a memory manager
without any parameters.

In this PR I am passing the MemoryBuffer that will be emitted to the
MemoryManager so that the user can use it to configure the behaviour of
the MemoryManager.

The module currently stores the target triple as a string. This means
that any code that wants to actually use the triple first has to
instantiate a Triple, which is somewhat expensive. The change in #121652
caused a moderate compile-time regression due to this. While it would be
easy enough to work around, I think that architecturally, it makes more
sense to store the parsed Triple in the module, so that it can always be
directly queried.

For this change, I've opted not to add any magic conversions between
std::string and Triple for backwards-compatibilty purses, and instead
write out needed Triple()s or str()s explicitly. This is because I think
a decent number of them should be changed to work on Triple as well, to
avoid unnecessary conversions back and forth.

The only interesting part in this patch is that the default triple is
Triple("") instead of Triple() to preserve existing behavior. The former
defaults to using the ELF object format instead of unknown object
format. We should fix that as well.

Basically NFC: A TEST/TEST_F/etc that bails out early (usually because
setup failed or some other runtime condition wasn't met) generally
should use GTEST_SKIP() to report its status correctly, unless it
takes steps to report another status (e.g., FAIL()).

I did see a handful of tests show up as SKIPPED after this change,
which is not unexpected. The status seemed appropriate in all the new
cases.

Wrapper function call and dispatch handler helpers are moved to
ExecutionSession, and existing EPC-based tools are re-written to take an
ExecutionSession argument instead.

Requiring an ExecutorProcessControl instance simplifies existing EPC based
utilities (which only need to take an ES now), and should encourage more
utilities to use the EPC interface. It also simplifies process termination,
since the session can automatically call ExecutorProcessControl::disconnect
(previously this had to be done manually, and carefully ordered with the
rest of JIT tear-down to work correctly).

At most these use the StringRef/Twine wrappers and don't have any implicit uses of std::string.

Move the include down to any cpp implementation where std::string is actually used.

Global values imply flags such as readable, writable, executable for the
sections that they will be placed in. Currently MC places all such
entries into the same section, using the first set of flags seen. This
can lead to situations in LTO where a writable global is placed in the
same named section as a readable global from another file, and the
section may not be marked writable.

D72194 ensures that mergeable globals with explicit sections are placed
in separate sections with compatible entry size, by emitting the
`unique` assembly syntax where appropriate. This change extends that
approach to include section flags, so that globals with different
section flags are emitted in separate unique sections.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D100944

This patch introduces new APIs to support resource tracking and removal in Orc.
It is intended as a thread-safe generalization of the removeModule concept from
OrcV1.

Clients can now create ResourceTracker objects (using
JITDylib::createResourceTracker) to track resources for each MaterializationUnit
(code, data, aliases, absolute symbols, etc.) added to the JIT. Every
MaterializationUnit will be associated with a ResourceTracker, and
ResourceTrackers can be re-used for multiple MaterializationUnits. Each JITDylib
has a default ResourceTracker that will be used for MaterializationUnits added
to that JITDylib if no ResourceTracker is explicitly specified.

Two operations can be performed on ResourceTrackers: transferTo and remove. The
transferTo operation transfers tracking of the resources to a different
ResourceTracker object, allowing ResourceTrackers to be merged to reduce
administrative overhead (the source tracker is invalidated in the process). The
remove operation removes all resources associated with a ResourceTracker,
including any symbols defined by MaterializationUnits associated with the
tracker, and also invalidates the tracker. These operations are thread safe, and
should work regardless of the the state of the MaterializationUnits. In the case
of resource transfer any existing resources associated with the source tracker
will be transferred to the destination tracker, and all future resources for
those units will be automatically associated with the destination tracker. In
the case of resource removal all already-allocated resources will be
deallocated, any if any program representations associated with the tracker have
not been compiled yet they will be destroyed. If any program representations are
currently being compiled then they will be prevented from completing: their
MaterializationResponsibility will return errors on any attempt to update the
JIT state.

Clients (usually Layer writers) wishing to track resources can implement the
ResourceManager API to receive notifications when ResourceTrackers are
transferred or removed. The MaterializationResponsibility::withResourceKeyDo
method can be used to create associations between the key for a ResourceTracker
and an allocated resource in a thread-safe way.

RTDyldObjectLinkingLayer and ObjectLinkingLayer are updated to use the
ResourceManager API to enable tracking and removal of memory allocated by the
JIT linker.

The new JITDylib::clear method can be used to trigger removal of every
ResourceTracker associated with the JITDylib (note that this will only
remove resources for the JITDylib, it does not run static destructors).

This patch includes unit tests showing basic usage. A follow-up patch will
update the Kaleidoscope and BuildingAJIT tutorial series to OrcV2 and will
use this API to release code associated with anonymous expressions.

This removes all legacy layers, legacy utilities, the old Orc C bindings,
OrcMCJITReplacement, and OrcMCJITReplacement regression tests.

ExecutionEngine and MCJIT are not affected by this change.