This avoids doing a Triple -> std::string -> Triple round trip in lots
of places, now that the Module stores a Triple.

Following discussions in #110443, and the following earlier discussions
in https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2017-October/117907.html,
https://reviews.llvm.org/D38482, https://reviews.llvm.org/D38489, this
PR attempts to overhaul the `TargetMachine` and `LLVMTargetMachine`
interface classes. More specifically:
1. Makes `TargetMachine` the only class implemented under
`TargetMachine.h` in the `Target` library.
2. `TargetMachine` contains target-specific interface functions that
relate to IR/CodeGen/MC constructs, whereas before (at least on paper)
it was supposed to have only IR/MC constructs. Any Target that doesn't
want to use the independent code generator simply does not implement
them, and returns either `false` or `nullptr`.
3. Renames `LLVMTargetMachine` to `CodeGenCommonTMImpl`. This renaming
aims to make the purpose of `LLVMTargetMachine` clearer. Its interface
was moved under the CodeGen library, to further emphasis its usage in
Targets that use CodeGen directly.
4. Makes `TargetMachine` the only interface used across LLVM and its
projects. With these changes, `CodeGenCommonTMImpl` is simply a set of
shared function implementations of `TargetMachine`, and CodeGen users
don't need to static cast to `LLVMTargetMachine` every time they need a
CodeGen-specific feature of the `TargetMachine`.
5. More importantly, does not change any requirements regarding library
linking.

cc @arsenm @aeubanks

This avoids another unserializable field. Move the DbgInfoAvailable
field into the AsmPrinter, which is only really a cache/convenience
bit for checking a direct IR module metadata check.

Reverts llvm/llvm-project#99777

Co-authored-by: Matt Arsenault <Matthew.Arsenault@amd.com>

Reverts llvm/llvm-project#99696

https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/164/builds/1262

Replace it with a forward declaration instead. Analysis.h is pulled in
by all passes, but not all passes need to access the module.

This is another smaller step of #70452, changing the signature of
computeAliasing() from optional<uint64_t> to LocationSize, and follow-up
changes in DAGCombiner::mayAlias(). There are some test change due to
the previous AA->isNoAlias call incorrectly using an unknown size
(~UINT64_T(0)). This should then be improved again in #70452 when the
types are known to be scalable.

It seems TypeSize is currently broken in the sense that:

  TypeSize::Fixed(4) + TypeSize::Scalable(4) => TypeSize::Fixed(8)

without failing its assert that explicitly tests for this case:

  assert(LHS.Scalable == RHS.Scalable && ...);

The reason this fails is that `Scalable` is a static method of class
TypeSize,
and LHS and RHS are both objects of class TypeSize. So this is
evaluating
if the pointer to the function Scalable == the pointer to the function
Scalable,
which is always true because LHS and RHS have the same class.

This patch fixes the issue by renaming `TypeSize::Scalable` ->
`TypeSize::getScalable`, as well as `TypeSize::Fixed` to
`TypeSize::getFixed`,
so that it no longer clashes with the variable in
FixedOrScalableQuantity.

The new methods now also better match the coding standard, which
specifies that:
* Variable names should be nouns (as they represent state)
* Function names should be verb phrases (as they represent actions)

This will make it easy for callers to see issues with and fix up calls
to createTargetMachine after a future change to the params of
TargetMachine.

This matches other nearby enums.

For downstream users, this should be a fairly straightforward
replacement,
e.g. s/CodeGenOpt::Aggressive/CodeGenOptLevel::Aggressive
or s/CGFT_/CodeGenFileType::