This avoids doing a Triple -> std::string -> Triple round trip in lots
of places, now that the Module stores a Triple.

Following discussions in #110443, and the following earlier discussions
in https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2017-October/117907.html,
https://reviews.llvm.org/D38482, https://reviews.llvm.org/D38489, this
PR attempts to overhaul the `TargetMachine` and `LLVMTargetMachine`
interface classes. More specifically:
1. Makes `TargetMachine` the only class implemented under
`TargetMachine.h` in the `Target` library.
2. `TargetMachine` contains target-specific interface functions that
relate to IR/CodeGen/MC constructs, whereas before (at least on paper)
it was supposed to have only IR/MC constructs. Any Target that doesn't
want to use the independent code generator simply does not implement
them, and returns either `false` or `nullptr`.
3. Renames `LLVMTargetMachine` to `CodeGenCommonTMImpl`. This renaming
aims to make the purpose of `LLVMTargetMachine` clearer. Its interface
was moved under the CodeGen library, to further emphasis its usage in
Targets that use CodeGen directly.
4. Makes `TargetMachine` the only interface used across LLVM and its
projects. With these changes, `CodeGenCommonTMImpl` is simply a set of
shared function implementations of `TargetMachine`, and CodeGen users
don't need to static cast to `LLVMTargetMachine` every time they need a
CodeGen-specific feature of the `TargetMachine`.
5. More importantly, does not change any requirements regarding library
linking.

cc @arsenm @aeubanks

While working on a MIR unittest, I noticed that parseMIR includes an
unused argument that sets a function name. This is not only redundant
but also irrelevant, as parseMIR is designed to parse entire module, not
specific functions, even though most unittests contain a single function
per module. To streamline the API, I have removed this unnecessary
argument from parseMIR. However, if this argument was originally
included to enhance readability or for any other purpose, please let me
know.

This used to be necessary to fetch the DataLayout, but isn't anymore.

In #96851, the unit test contains use after free, which triggers
sanitizer error.
Fix https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/169/builds/490

This reverts commit 0f8849349ae3d3f2f537ad6ab233a586fb39d375.
Resolve conflict in `MachinePostDominators.h` There is a conflict after
merging #96378, resolved in #96852. Both PRs modified
`MachinePostDominators.h` and triggered build failure.

Reverts llvm/llvm-project#95369
Many build bots failed

This commit converts most of `DomTreeUpdater` into
`GenericDomTreeUpdater` class template, so IR and MIR can reuse some
codes.
There are some differences between interfaces of `BasicBlock` and
`MachineBasicBlock`, so subclasses still need to implement some
functions, like `forceFlushDeletedBB`.