While sinking instructions (that are loop invariant) from preheader to
the exit block, we are skipping instructions due to decrementing
instruction iterator twice.

There are many tests that specify a target triple/CPU flags but no
DataLayout which can lead to IR being generated that has unusual
behaviour. This commit attempts to use the default DataLayout based
on the relevant flags if there is no explicit override on the command
line or in the IR file.

One thing that is not currently possible to differentiate from a missing
datalayout `target datalayout = ""` in the IR file since the current
APIs don't allow detecting this case. If it is considered useful to
support this case (instead of passing "-data-layout=" on the command
line), I can change IR parsers to track whether they have seen such a
directive and change the callback type.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D141060

This is a follow-up to b71edfaa4ec3c998aadb35255ce2f60bba2940b0
since I forgot the lit.local.cfg files in that one.

Reformatting is done with `black`.

If you end up having problems merging this commit because you
have made changes to a python file, the best way to handle that
is to run git checkout --ours <yourfile> and then reformat it
with black.

If you run into any problems, post to discourse about it and
we will try to help.

RFC Thread below:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-document-and-standardize-python-code-style

Reviewed By: barannikov88, kwk

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150762

When computing the BECount for multi-exit loops, we need to combine
individual exit counts using umin_seq rather than umin. This is
because an earlier exit may exit on the first iteration, in which
case later exit expressions will not be evaluated and could be
poisonous. We cannot propagate potential poison values from later
exits.

In particular, this avoids the introduction of "branch on poison"
UB when optimizing multi-exit loops.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124910

These intrinsics, not the icmp+select are the canonical form nowadays,
so we might as well directly emit them.

This should not cause any regressions, but if it does,
then then they would needed to be fixed regardless.

Note that this doesn't deal with `SCEVExpander::isHighCostExpansion()`,
but that is a pessimization, not a correctness issue.

Additionally, the non-intrinsic form has issues with undef,
see https://reviews.llvm.org/D88287#2587863

Same change as 0dda6333175c1749f12be660456ecedade3bcf21, but for
mul expressions. We want to first fold any constant operans and
then strengthen the nowrap flags, as we can compute more precise
flags at that point.

As code size is the only thing we care about at minsize, query the
cost of materialising immediates when calculating the cost of a SCEV
expansion. We also modify the CostKind to TCK_CodeSize for minsize,
instead of RecipThroughput.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76434

Copy some generic functions and apply minsize for arm.