Use a function attribute (amdgpu-dynamic-vgpr) instead of a subtarget
feature, as requested in #130030.

Fixes #127781

Previously the AnnotateKernelFeatures pass infers two attributes:
amdgpu-calls and amdgpu-stack-objects, which are used to help determine
if flat scratch init is allowed. PR #118907 created the
amdgpu-no-flat-scratch-init attribute. Continuing with that work, this
patch makes use of this attribute to determine flat scratch init,
replacing amdgpu-calls and amdgpu-stack-objects. This also leads to the
removal of the AnnotateKernelFeatures pass.

The CWSR trap handler needs to save and restore the VGPRs. When dynamic
VGPRs are in use, the fixed function hardware will only allocate enough
space for one VGPR block. The rest will have to be stored in scratch, at
offset 0.

This patch allocates the necessary space by:
- generating a prologue that checks at runtime if we're on a compute
queue (since CWSR only works on compute queues); for this we will have
to check the ME_ID bits of the ID_HW_ID2 register - if that is non-zero,
we can assume we're on a compute queue and initialize the SP and FP with
enough room for the dynamic VGPRs
- forcing all compute entry functions to use a FP so they can access
their locals/spills correctly (this isn't ideal but it's the quickest to
implement)

Note that at the moment we allocate enough space for the theoretical
maximum number of VGPRs that can be allocated dynamically (for blocks of
16 registers, this will be 128, of which we subtract the first 16, which
are already allocated by the fixed function hardware). Future patches
may decide to allocate less if they can prove the shader never allocates
that many blocks.

Also note that this should not affect any reported stack sizes (e.g. PAL
backend_stack_size etc).

andorbitset.ll is interesting since it directly depends on the
difference between poison and undef. Not sure it's useful to keep
the version using poison, I assume none of this code makes it to
codegen.

si-spill-cf.ll was also a nasty case, which I doubt has been reproducing
its original issue for a very long time. I had to reclaim an older version,
replace some of the poison uses, and run simplify-cfg. There's a very
slight change in the final CFG with this, but final the output is approximately
the same as it used to be.

This PR updates the SGPR layout to a striped caller/callee-saved design,
similar
to the VGPR layout.

To ensure that s30-s31 (return address), s32 (stack pointer), s33 (frame
pointer), and s34 (base pointer) remain callee-saved, the striped layout
starts
from s40, with a stripe width of 8. The last stripe is 10 wide instead
of 8 to
avoid ending with a 2-wide stripe.

Fixes #113782.

Occupancy (i.e., the number of waves per EU) depends, in addition to
register usage, on per-workgroup LDS usage as well as on the range of
possible workgroup sizes. Mirroring the latter, occupancy should
therefore be expressed as a range since different group sizes generally
yield different achievable occupancies.

`getOccupancyWithLocalMemSize` currently returns a scalar occupancy
based on the maximum workgroup size and LDS usage. With respect to the
workgroup size range, this scalar can be the minimum, the maximum, or
neither of the two of the range of achievable occupancies. This commit
fixes the function by making it compute and return the range of
achievable occupancies w.r.t. workgroup size and LDS usage; it also
renames it to `getOccupancyWithWorkGroupSizes` since it is the range of
workgroup sizes that produces the range of achievable occupancies.

Computing the achievable occupancy range is surprisingly involved.
Minimum/maximum workgroup sizes do not necessarily yield maximum/minimum
occupancies i.e., sometimes workgroup sizes inside the range yield the
occupancy bounds. The implementation finds these sizes in constant time;
heavy documentation explains the rationale behind the sometimes
relatively obscure calculations.

As a justifying example, consider a target with 10 waves / EU, 4 EUs/CU,
64-wide waves. Also consider a function with no LDS usage and a flat
workgroup size range of [513,1024].

- A group of 513 items requires 9 waves per group. Only 4 groups made up
of 9 waves each can fit fully on a CU at any given time, for a total of
36 waves on the CU, or 9 per EU. However, filling as much as possible
the remaining 40-36=4 wave slots without decreasing the number of groups
reveals that a larger group of 640 items yields 40 waves on the CU, or
10 per EU.
- Similarly, a group of 1024 items requires 16 waves per group. Only 2
groups made up of 16 waves each can fit fully on a CU ay any given time,
for a total of 32 waves on the CU, or 8 per EU. However, removing as
many waves as possible from the groups without being able to fit another
equal-sized group on the CU reveals that a smaller group of 896 items
yields 28 waves on the CU, or 7 per EU.

Therefore the achievable occupancy range for this function is not [8,9]
as the group size bounds directly yield, but [7,10].

Naturally this change causes a lot of test churn as instruction
scheduling is driven by achievable occupancy estimates. In most unit
tests the flat workgroup size range is the default [1,1024] which,
ignoring potential LDS limitations, would previously produce a scalar
occupancy of 8 (derived from 1024) on a lot of targets, whereas we now
consider the maximum occupancy to be 10 in such cases. Most tests are
updated automatically and checked manually for sanity. I also manually
changed some non-automatically generated assertions when necessary.

Fixes #118220.

We find it helpful to increase the value for graphics workload. Make it
configurable so we can experiment with a different value.