The data-layout independent constant folding currently has some rather
gnarly code for canonicalizing GEP indices to reduce "notional
overindexing", and then infers inbounds based on that canonicalization.

Now that we canonicalize to i8 GEPs, this canonicalization is
essentially useless, as we'll discard it as soon as the GEP hits the
data-layout aware constant folder anyway. As such, I'd like to remove
this code entirely.

This shouldn't have any impact on optimization capabilities.

There are many tests that specify a target triple/CPU flags but no
DataLayout which can lead to IR being generated that has unusual
behaviour. This commit attempts to use the default DataLayout based
on the relevant flags if there is no explicit override on the command
line or in the IR file.

One thing that is not currently possible to differentiate from a missing
datalayout `target datalayout = ""` in the IR file since the current
APIs don't allow detecting this case. If it is considered useful to
support this case (instead of passing "-data-layout=" on the command
line), I can change IR parsers to track whether they have seen such a
directive and change the callback type.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D141060

Cleanup leftover typed pointer handling.

Tolerated printf format strings that are indexed globals and fixes
asserting on non-null terminated strings.

Check printf printing printf, and printf passed to a function.

The comment says fields should be 4-byte aligned, so just pass through
after conversion to integer. The conformance test lacks any testing of
half.

Strip pointer casts to get to the global. Fixes not respecting indexed
constant strings. Tolerate non-null terminated and empty strings.