Reapply #152161 with fixed 'changed' flags.

First batch of changes to add support for inline-asm callbr for the
AMDGPU backend.

If the ControlFlowHub did not perform any change to the control flow,
there is no need to repair SSA, update the loop structure, and verify a
bunch of things. This is not completely NFC though, repairSSA introduced
PHI nodes with a single entry that are now missing.

My code went from 400+ seconds to 1 second, since no loop required the
exits to be unified, but there were many "complex" loops.

CreateControlFlowHub is a method that redirects control flow edges from a set of
incoming blocks to a set of outgoing blocks through a new set of "guard" blocks.
This is now refactored into a separate file with one enhancement: The input to
the method is now a set of branches rather than two sets of blocks.

The original implementation reroutes every edge from incoming blocks to outgoing
blocks. But it is possible that for some incoming block InBB, some successor S
might be in the set of outgoing blocks, but that particular edge should not be
rerouted. The new implementation makes this possible by allowing the user to
specify the targets of each branch that need to be rerouted.

This is needed when improving the implementation of FixIrreducible #101386.
Current use in FixIrreducible does not demonstrate this finer control over the
edges being rerouted. But in UnifyLoopExits, when only one successor of an
exiting block is an exit block, this refinement now reroutes only the relevant
control-flow through the edge; the non-exit successor is not rerouted. This
results in fewer branches and PHI nodes in the hub.

I'd reverted this in 6c7805d5d1 after a bad stage. Original commit
messsage follows:

[NFC][RemoveDIs] Bulk update utilities to insert with iterators

As part of the RemoveDIs project we need LLVM to insert instructions using
iterators wherever possible, so that the iterators can carry a bit of
debug-info. This commit implements some of that by updating the contents of
llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils to always use iterator-versions of instruction
constructors.

There are two general flavours of update:
 * Almost all call-sites just call getIterator on an instruction
 * Several make use of an existing iterator (scenarios where the code is
   actually significant for debug-info)
The underlying logic is that any call to getFirstInsertionPt or similar
APIs that identify the start of a block need to have that iterator passed
directly to the insertion function, without being converted to a bare
Instruction pointer along the way.

I've also switched DemotePHIToStack to take an optional iterator: it needs
to take an iterator, and having a no-insert-location behaviour appears to
be important. The constructors for ICmpInst and FCmpInst have been updated
too. They're the only instructions that take block _references_ rather than
pointers for certain calls, and a future patch is going to make use of
default-null block insertion locations.

All of this should be NFC.

This reverts commit 3fda50d3915b2163a54a37b602be7783a89dd808.

Apparently I've missed a hunk while staging this; will back out for now.

Picked up here: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/139/builds/60429/steps/6/logs/stdio

As part of the RemoveDIs project we need LLVM to insert instructions using
iterators wherever possible, so that the iterators can carry a bit of
debug-info. This commit implements some of that by updating the contents of
llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils to always use iterator-versions of instruction
constructors.

There are two general flavours of update:
 * Almost all call-sites just call getIterator on an instruction
 * Several make use of an existing iterator (scenarios where the code is
   actually significant for debug-info)
The underlying logic is that any call to getFirstInsertionPt or similar
APIs that identify the start of a block need to have that iterator passed
directly to the insertion function, without being converted to a bare
Instruction pointer along the way.

I've also switched DemotePHIToStack to take an optional iterator: it needs
to take an iterator, and having a no-insert-location behaviour appears to
be important. The constructors for ICmpInst and FCmpInst have been updated
too. They're the only instructions that take block _references_ rather than
pointers for certain calls, and a future patch is going to make use of
default-null block insertion locations.

All of this should be NFC.

Some passes has limitation that only support simple terminators:
branch/unreachable/return. Right now, they ask the pass manager to add
LowerSwitch pass to eliminate `switch`. Let's manage such kind of pass
dependency by ourselves. Also add the assertion in the related passes.

This pass creates phi nodes where only one of the incoming values is used.
The remaining ones can be poison.