Having a finite Depth (or recursion limit) for computeKnownBits is very
limiting, but is currently a load-bearing necessity, as all KnownBits
are recomputed on each call and there is no caching. As a prerequisite
for an effort to remove the recursion limit altogether, either using a
clever caching technique, or writing a easily-invalidable KnownBits
analysis, make the Depth argument in APIs in ValueTracking uniformly the
last argument with a default value. This would aid in removing the
argument when the time comes, as many callers that currently pass 0
explicitly are now updated to omit the argument altogether.

This optimization already exists, but for the libcall versions of these
functions and not for their intrinsic form.
Solves https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/139044.

There are probably more opportunities for other intrinsics, because the
switch-case in `LibCallSimplifier::optimizeCall` covers only `pow`,
`exp2`, `log`, `log2`, `log10`, `sqrt`, `memset`, `memcpy` and
`memmove`.

Avoids looking at the uselist, and it would probably be more
productive to constant fold this.

- extract KnownFPClass for future use inside of GISelKnownBits

---------

Co-authored-by: Matt Arsenault <arsenm2@gmail.com>

This PR removes the old `nocapture` attribute, replacing it with the new
`captures` attribute introduced in #116990. This change is
intended to be essentially NFC, replacing existing uses of `nocapture`
with `captures(none)` without adding any new analysis capabilities.
Making use of non-`none` values is left for a followup.

Some notes:
* `nocapture` will be upgraded to `captures(none)` by the bitcode
   reader.
* `nocapture` will also be upgraded by the textual IR reader. This is to
   make it easier to use old IR files and somewhat reduce the test churn in
   this PR.
* Helper APIs like `doesNotCapture()` will check for `captures(none)`.
* MLIR import will convert `captures(none)` into an `llvm.nocapture`
   attribute. The representation in the LLVM IR dialect should be updated
   separately.

This is already inferred on the function declaration by BLC, there
is no need to also do it at the call-site.

Up to now, the only way to set specified FMF flags in IRBuilder is to
use `FastMathFlagGuard`. It makes the code ugly and hard to maintain.

This patch introduces a helper class `FMFSource` to replace the original
parameter `Instruction *FMFSource` in IRBuilder. To maximize the
compatibility, it accepts an instruction or a specified FMF.
This patch also removes the use of `FastMathFlagGuard` in some simple
cases.

Compile-time impact:
https://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=f87a9db8322643ccbc324e317a75b55903129b55&to=9397e712f6010be15ccf62f12740e9b4a67de2f4&stat=instructions%3Au

This reverts commit cfa582e8aaa791b52110791f5e6504121aaf62bf.