This enables the AMDGPU specific implementation of `printf` when
compiling for AMDGCN flavoured SPIR-V, the consequence being that the
expansion into ROCDL calls & friends gets expanded before "lowering" to
SPIR-V and gets carried through. The only relatively "novel" aspect is
that the `callAppendStringN` is simplified to take the type of the
passed in arguments, as opposed to querying them from the module. This
is a neutral change since the arguments were passed directly to the
call, without any attempt to cast them, hence the assumption that the
actual types match the formal ones was already baked in.

This used to be necessary to fetch the DataLayout, but isn't anymore.

This is a helper to avoid writing `getModule()->getDataLayout()`. I
regularly try to use this method only to remember it doesn't exist...

`getModule()->getDataLayout()` is also a common (the most common?)
reason why code has to include the Module.h header.

Reverts the above commit, as it updates a common header function and
did not update all callsites:

  https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/29/builds/382

This reverts commit 6481dc57612671ebe77fe9c34214fba94e1b3b27.

Uses the new InsertPosition class (added in #94226) to simplify some of
the IRBuilder interface, and removes the need to pass a BasicBlock
alongside a BasicBlock::iterator, using the fact that we can now get the
parent basic block from the iterator even if it points to the sentinel.
This patch removes the BasicBlock argument from each constructor or call
to setInsertPoint.

This has no functional effect, but later on as we look to remove the
`Instruction *InsertBefore` argument from instruction-creation
(discussed
[here](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/psa-instruction-constructors-changing-to-iterator-only-insertion/77845)),
this will simplify the process by allowing us to deprecate the
InsertPosition constructor directly and catch all the cases where we use
instructions rather than iterators.

In preparation for removing the `#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"`
from the header to source file of `llvm/Support/Error.h`, first add in
all the missing includes that were previously included transitively
through this header.

This patch fixes:

  llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/AMDGPUEmitPrintf.cpp:415:18: error: unused
  variable 'StBuff' [-Werror,-Wunused-variable]

This is an alternative to currently existing hostcall implementation and uses printf buffer similar to OpenCL,
The data stored in the buffer (i.e the data frame) for each printf call are as follows,
1. Control DWord - contains info regarding stream, format string constness and size of data frame
2. Hash of the format string (if constant) else the format string itself
3. Printf arguments (each aligned to 8 byte boundary)

The format string Hash is generated using LLVM's MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm implementation and only low 64 bits are used.
The implementation still uses amdhsa metadata and hash is stored as part of format string itself to ensure
minimal changes in runtime.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150427