This implements the result of the discussion at:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-report-fatal-error-and-the-default-value-of-gencrashdialog/73587

There are two different use cases for report_fatal_error, so replace it
with two functions reportFatalInternalError() and
reportFatalUsageError(). The former indicates a bug in LLVM and
generates a crash dialog. The latter does not. The names have been
suggested by rnk and people seemed to like them.

This replaces a lot of the usages that passed an explicit value for
GenCrashDiag. I did not bulk replace remaining report_fatal_error usage
-- they probably require case by case review for which function to use.

I'm planning to remove StringRef::equals in favor of
StringRef::operator==.

- StringRef::operator==/!= outnumber StringRef::equals by a factor of
  31 under llvm/ in terms of their usage.

- The elimination of StringRef::equals brings StringRef closer to
  std::string_view, which has operator== but not equals.

- S == "foo" is more readable than S.equals("foo"), especially for
  !Long.Expression.equals("str") vs Long.Expression != "str".

Mostly removing includes of InitializePasses.h and Pass.h in
passes that no longer has support for the legacy PM.

Removes some legacy passes specific to llvm-extract

Identified with readability-qualified-auto.

There are a few places where we use report_fatal_error when the input is broken.
Currently, this function always crashes LLVM with an abort signal, which
then triggers the backtrace printing code.
I think this is excessive, as wrong input shouldn't give a link to
LLVM's github issue URL and tell users to file a bug report.
We shouldn't print a stack trace either.

This patch changes report_fatal_error so it uses exit() rather than
abort() when its argument GenCrashDiag=false.

Reviewed by: nikic, MaskRay, RKSimon

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126550

Reviewed By: thakis

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89015

This is how it should've been and brings it more in line with
std::string_view. There should be no functional change here.

This is mostly mechanical from a custom clang-tidy check, with a lot of
manual fixups. It uncovers a lot of minor inefficiencies.

This doesn't actually modify StringRef yet, I'll do that in a follow-up.

This file lists every pass in LLVM, and is included by Pass.h, which is
very popular. Every time we add, remove, or rename a pass in LLVM, it
caused lots of recompilation.

I found this fact by looking at this table, which is sorted by the
number of times a file was changed over the last 100,000 git commits
multiplied by the number of object files that depend on it in the
current checkout:
  recompiles    touches affected_files  header
  342380        95      3604    llvm/include/llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h
  314730        234     1345    llvm/include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
  307036        118     2602    llvm/include/llvm/ADT/APInt.h
  213049        59      3611    llvm/include/llvm/Support/MathExtras.h
  170422        47      3626    llvm/include/llvm/Support/Compiler.h
  162225        45      3605    llvm/include/llvm/ADT/Optional.h
  158319        63      2513    llvm/include/llvm/ADT/Triple.h
  140322        39      3598    llvm/include/llvm/ADT/StringRef.h
  137647        59      2333    llvm/include/llvm/Support/Error.h
  131619        73      1803    llvm/include/llvm/Support/FileSystem.h

Before this change, touching InitializePasses.h would cause 1345 files
to recompile. After this change, touching it only causes 550 compiles in
an incremental rebuild.

Reviewers: bkramer, asbirlea, bollu, jdoerfert

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70211