- On targets that don't require the Triple, don't pass it.
- Use `.value_or` to where possible.

Clang and other frontends generally need the LLVM data layout string in
order to generate LLVM IR modules for LLVM. MLIR clients often need it
as well, since MLIR users often lower to LLVM IR.

Before this change, the LLVM datalayout string was computed in the
LLVM${TGT}CodeGen library in the relevant TargetMachine subclass.
However, none of the logic for computing the data layout string requires
any details of code generation. Clients who want to avoid duplicating
this information were forced to link in LLVMCodeGen and all registered
targets, leading to bloated binaries. This happened in PR #145899,
which measurably increased binary size for some of our users.

By moving this information to the TargetParser library, we
can delete the duplicate datalayout strings in Clang, and retain the
ability to generate IR for unregistered targets.

This is intended to be a very mechanical LLVM-only change, but there is
an immediately obvious follow-up to clang, which will be prepared
separately.

The vast majority of data layouts are computable with two inputs: the
triple and the "ABI name". There is only one exception, NVPTX, which has
a cl::opt to enable short device pointers. I invented a "shortptr" ABI
name to pass this option through the target independent interface.
Everything else fits. Mips is a bit awkward because it uses a special
MipsABIInfo abstraction, which includes members with codegen-like
concepts like ABI physical registers that can't live in TargetParser. I
think the string logic of looking for "n32" "n64" etc is reasonable to
duplicate. We have plenty of other minor duplication to preserve
layering.

---------

Co-authored-by: Matt Arsenault <arsenm2@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Sergei Barannikov <barannikov88@gmail.com>

These are identified by misc-include-cleaner.  I've filtered out those
that break builds.  Also, I'm staying away from llvm-config.h,
config.h, and Compiler.h, which likely cause platform- or
compiler-specific build failures.

Currently wasm adds an extra level of options that work backwards
from the standard options, and overwrites them. The ExceptionModel
field in TM->Options is the standard user configuration option for the
exception model to use. MCAsmInfo's ExceptionsType is a constant for the
default to use for the triple if not explicitly set in the TargetOptions
ExceptionModel. This was adding 2 custom flags, changing the MCAsmInfo
default, and overwriting the ExceptionModel from the custom flags.

These comments about compiling bitcode with clang are describing a
toolchain
bug or user error. TargetOptions is bad, and we should move to
eliminating it.
It is module state not captured in the IR. Ideally the exception model
should either
come implied from the triple, or a module flag and not depend on this
side state.
Currently it is the responsibility of the toolchain and/or user to
ensure the same
command line flags are used at each phase of the compilation. It is not
the backend's
responsibilty to try to second guess these options.

-wasm-enable-eh and -wasm-enable-sjlj should also be removed in favor of
the standard
exception control. I'm a bit confused by how all of these fields are
supposed to interact,
but there are a few uses in the backend that are directly looking at
these flags instead
of the already parsed ExceptionModel which need to be cleaned up.

Additionally, this was enforcing some rules about the combinations of
flags at a random
point in the IR pass pipeline configuration. This is a module property
that should
be handled at TargetMachine construction time at the latest. This
required adding flags
to a few mir and clang tests which never got this far to avoid hitting
the errors.

This change is a step towards fixing one long-standing problem with
LLVM's debug WASM codegen: excessive use of locals. One local for each
temporary value in IR (roughly speaking).

This has a lot of problems:
1) It makes it easy to hit engine limitations of 50K locals with certain
code patterns and large functions.
2) It makes for larger binaries that are slower to load and slower to
compile to native code.
3) It makes certain compilation strategies (spill all WASM locals to
stack, for example) for debug code excessively expensive and makes debug
WASM code either run very slow, or be less debuggable.
4) It slows down LLVM itself.

This change addresses these partially by running a limited version of
the stackification pass for unoptimized code, one that gets rid of the
most 'obviously' unnecessary locals.

Care needs to be taken to not impact LLVM's ability to produce high
quality debug variable locations with this pass. To that end:
1) We only allow stackification when it doesn't require moving any
instructions.
2) We disable stackification of any locals that are used in
DEBUG_VALUEs, or as a frame base.
I have verified on a moderately large example that the baseline and the
diff produce the same kinds (local/global/stack) of locations, and the
only differences are due to the shifting of instruction offsets, with
many local.[get|set]s not being present anymore.

Even with this quite conservative approach, the results are pretty good:
1) 30% reduction in raw code size, up to 10x reduction in the number of
locals for select large methods (~1000 => ~100).
2) ~10% reduction in instructions retired for an "llc -O0" run on a
moderately sized input.

## Purpose

This patch is one in a series of code-mods that annotate LLVM’s public
interface for export. This patch annotates the `llvm/Target` library.
These annotations currently have no meaningful impact on the LLVM build;
however, they are a prerequisite to support an LLVM Windows DLL (shared
library) build.

## Background

This effort is tracked in #109483. Additional context is provided in
[this
discourse](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/psa-annotating-llvm-public-interface/85307),
and documentation for `LLVM_ABI` and related annotations is found in the
LLVM repo
[here](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/llvm/docs/InterfaceExportAnnotations.rst).

A sub-set of these changes were generated automatically using the
[Interface Definition Scanner (IDS)](https://github.com/compnerd/ids)
tool, followed formatting with `git clang-format`.

The bulk of this change is manual additions of `LLVM_ABI` to
`LLVMInitializeX` functions defined in .cpp files under llvm/lib/Target.
Adding `LLVM_ABI` to the function implementation is required here
because they do not `#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"`, which
contains the declarations for this functions and was already updated
with `LLVM_ABI` in a previous patch. I considered patching these files
with `#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"` instead, but since
TargetSelect.h is a large file with a bunch of preprocessor x-macro
stuff in it I was concerned it would unnecessarily impact compile times.

In addition, a number of unit tests under llvm/unittests/Target required
additional dependencies to make them build correctly against the LLVM
DLL on Windows using MSVC.

## Validation

Local builds and tests to validate cross-platform compatibility. This
included llvm, clang, and lldb on the following configurations:

- Windows with MSVC
- Windows with Clang
- Linux with GCC
- Linux with Clang
- Darwin with Clang

Register assembly printer passes in the pass registry.

This makes it possible to use `llc -start-before=<target>-asm-printer ...` in tests.

Adds a `char &ID` parameter to the AssemblyPrinter constructor to allow
targets to use the `INITIALIZE_PASS` macros and register the pass in the
pass registry. This currently has a default parameter so it won't break
any targets that have not been updated.

The "using" decl seems to be unused since it was first introduced in:

  commit a8e1135baa9074f7c088c8e1999561f88699b56e
  Author: Heejin Ahn <aheejin@gmail.com>
  Date:   Thu Jan 9 22:36:10 2025 -0800

Replace "concept based polymorphism" with simpler PImpl idiom.

This pursues two goals:
* Enforce static type checking. Previously, target implementations hid
base class methods and type checking was impossible. Now that they
override the methods, the compiler will complain on mismatched
signatures.
* Make the code easier to navigate. Previously, if you asked your
favorite LSP server to show a method (e.g. `getInstructionCost()`), it
would show you methods from `TTI`, `TTI::Concept`, `TTI::Model`,
`TTIImplBase`, and target overrides. Now it is two less :)

There are three commits to hopefully simplify the review.

The first commit removes `TTI::Model`. This is done by deriving
`TargetTransformInfoImplBase` from `TTI::Concept`. This is possible
because they implement the same set of interfaces with identical
signatures.

The first commit makes `TargetTransformImplBase` polymorphic, which
means all derived classes should `override` its methods. This is done in
second commit to make the first one smaller. It appeared infeasible to
extract this into a separate PR because the first commit landed
separately would result in tons of `-Woverloaded-virtual` warnings (and
break `-Werror` builds).

The third commit eliminates `TTI::Concept` by merging it with the only
derived class `TargetTransformImplBase`. This commit could be extracted
into a separate PR, but it touches the same lines in
`TargetTransformInfoImpl.h` (removes `override` added by the second
commit and adds `virtual`), so I thought it may make sense to land these
two commits together.

Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/136674