Because `C_LONGJMP` is defined as 1 this assertion was never false.

I fixed support for varargs functions
(previously it didn't crash but the codegen was incorrect).

I added tests for structs and unions which already work. With the
multivalue abi they crash in the backend, so I added a sema check that
rejects structs and unions for that abi.

It will also crash in the backend if passed an int128 or float128 type.

PR #147486 broke the sanitizer and expensive-checks buildbot. 

These captures were needed when toWasmValType emitted a diagnostic but
are no longer needed since we changed it to an assertion failure. This
removes the unneeded captures and should fix the sanitizer-buildbot.

I also fixed the codegen in the wasm64 target: table.get requires an i32
but in wasm64 the function pointer is an i64. We need an additional
`i32.wrap_i64` to convert it. I also added `-verify-machineinstrs` to
the tests so that the test suite validates this fix.

Finally, I noticed that #150201 uses a feature of the intrinsic that is
not covered by the tests, namely `ptr` arguments. So I added one
additional test case to ensure that it works properly.

cc @dschuff

This patch fixes:

  llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyISelDAGToDAG.cpp:126:26:
  error: lambda capture 'DAG' is not used
  [-Werror,-Wunused-lambda-capture]

  llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyMCInstLower.cpp:239:28:
  error: unused variable 'Info' [-Werror,-Wunused-variable]

This adds an llvm intrinsic for WebAssembly to test the type of a
function. It is intended for adding a future clang builtin
` __builtin_wasm_test_function_pointer_signature` so we can test whether
calling a function pointer will fail with function signature mismatch.

Since the type of a function pointer is just `ptr` we can't figure out
the expected type from that.
The way I figured out to encode the type was by passing 0's of the
appropriate type to the intrinsic.
The first argument gives the expected type of the return type and the
later values give the expected
type of the arguments. So
```llvm
@llvm.wasm.ref.test.func(ptr %func, float 0.000000e+00, double 0.000000e+00, i32 0)
```
tests if `%func` is of type `(double, i32) -> (i32)`. It will lower to:
```wat
local.get $func
table.get $__indirect_function_table
ref.test (double, i32) -> (i32)
```
To indicate the function should be void, I somewhat arbitrarily picked
`token poison`, so the following tests for `(i32) -> ()`:
```llvm
@llvm.wasm.ref.test.func(ptr %func, token poison, i32 0)
```

To lower this intrinsic, we need some place to put the type information.
With `encodeFunctionSignature()` we encode the signature information
into an `APInt`. We decode it in `lowerEncodedFunctionSignature` in
`WebAssemblyMCInstLower.cpp`.

Previously we only folded TargetGlobalAddresses into the memarg if they
were on their own, so this patch supports folding TargetGlobalAddresses
that are added to some other offset.

Previously we weren't able to do this because we didn't have nuw on the
add, but we can now that getelementptr has nuw and is plumbed through to
the add in 0564d0665b302d1c7861e03d2995612f46613a0f.

Fixes #61930

This replaces the existing `-wasm-enable-exnref` with
`-wasm-use-legacy-eh` option, in an effort to make the new standardized
exnref proposal the 'default' state and the legacy proposal needs to be
separately enabled an option. But given that most users haven't switched
to the new proposal and major web browsers haven't turned it on by
default, this `-wasm-use-legacy-eh` is turned on by default, so nothing
will change for now for the functionality perspective.

This also removes the restriction that `-wasm-enable-exnref` be only
used with `-wasm-enable-eh` because this option is enabled by default.
This option does not have any effect when `-wasm-enable-eh` is not used.

Identified with misc-include-cleaner.

So far we have assumed that we only rethrow the exception caught in the
innermost EH pad. This is true in code we directly generate, but after
inlining this may not be the case. For example, consider this code:
```ll
ehcleanup:
  %0 = cleanuppad ...
  call @destructor
  cleanupret from %0 unwind label %catch.dispatch
```

If `destructor` gets inlined into this function, the code can be like
```ll
ehcleanup:
  %0 = cleanuppad ...
  invoke @throwing_func
    to label %unreachale unwind label %catch.dispatch.i

catch.dispatch.i:
  catchswitch ... [ label %catch.start.i ]

catch.start.i:
  %1 = catchpad ...
  invoke @some_function
    to label %invoke.cont.i unwind label %terminate.i

invoke.cont.i:
  catchret from %1 to label %destructor.exit

destructor.exit:
  cleanupret from %0 unwind label %catch.dispatch
```

We lower a `cleanupret` into `rethrow`, which assumes it rethrows the
exception caught by the nearest dominating EH pad. But after the
inlining, the nearest dominating EH pad is not `ehcleanup` but
`catch.start.i`.

The problem exists in the same manner in the new (exnref) EH, because it
assumes the exception comes from the nearest EH pad and saves an exnref
from that EH pad and rethrows it (using `throw_ref`).

This problem can be fixed easily if `cleanupret` has the basic block
where its matching `cleanuppad` is. The bitcode instruction `cleanupret`
kind of has that info (it has a token from the `cleanuppad`), but that
info is lost when when we enter ISel, because `TargetSelectionDAG.td`'s
`cleanupret` node does not have any arguments:

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/5091a359d9807db8f7d62375696f93fc34226969/llvm/include/llvm/Target/TargetSelectionDAG.td#L700
Note that `catchret` already has two basic block arguments, even though
neither of them means `catchpad`'s BB.

This PR adds the `cleanuppad`'s BB as an argument to `cleanupret` node
in ISel and uses it in the Wasm backend. Because this node is also used
in X86 backend we need to note its argument there too but nothing more
needs to change there as long as X86 doesn't need it.

---

- Details about changes in the Wasm backend:

After this PR, our pseudo `RETHROW` instruction takes a BB, which means
the EH pad whose exception it needs to rethrow. There are currently two
ways to generate a `RETHROW`: one is from `llvm.wasm.rethrow` intrinsic
and the other is from `CLEANUPRET` we discussed above. In case of
`llvm.wasm.rethrow`, we add a '0' as a placeholder argument when it is
lowered to a `RETHROW`, and change it to a BB in LateEHPrepare. As
written in the comments, this PR doesn't change how this BB is computed.
The BB argument will be converted to an immediate argument as with other
control flow instructions in CFGStackify.

In case of `CLEANUPRET`, it already has a BB argument pointing to an EH
pad, so it is just converted to a `RETHROW` with the same BB argument in
LateEHPrepare. This will also be lowered to an immediate in CFGStackify
with other control flow instructions.

---

Fixes #114600.

This adds the basic assembly generation support for the final EH
proposal, which was newly adopted in Sep 2023 and advanced into Phase 4
in Jul 2024:

https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling/blob/main/proposals/exception-handling/Exceptions.md

This adds support for the generation of new `try_table` and `throw_ref`
instruction in .s asesmbly format. This does NOT yet include
- Block annotation comment generation for .s format
- .o object file generation
- .s assembly parsing
- Type checking (AsmTypeCheck)
- Disassembler
- Fixing unwind mismatches in CFGStackify

These will be added as follow-up PRs.

---

The format for `TRY_TABLE`, both for `MachineInstr` and `MCInst`, is as
follows:
```
TRY_TABLE type number_of_catches catch_clauses*
```
where `catch_clause` is
```
catch_opcode tag+ destination
```
`catch_opcode` should be one of 0/1/2/3, which denotes
`CATCH`/`CATCH_REF`/`CATCH_ALL`/`CATCH_ALL_REF` respectively. (See
`BinaryFormat/Wasm.h`) `tag` exists when the catch is one of `CATCH` or
`CATCH_REF`.
The MIR format is printed as just the list of raw operands. The
(stack-based) assembly instruction supports pretty-printing, including
printing `catch` clauses by name, in InstPrinter.

In addition to the new instructions `TRY_TABLE` and `THROW_REF`, this
adds four pseudo instructions: `CATCH`, `CATCH_REF`, `CATCH_ALL`, and
`CATCH_ALL_REF`. These are pseudo instructions to simulate block return
values of `catch`, `catch_ref`, `catch_all`, `catch_all_ref` clauses in
`try_table` respectively, given that we don't support block return
values except for one case (`fixEndsAtEndOfFunction` in CFGStackify).
These will be omitted when we lower the instructions to `MCInst` at the
end.

LateEHPrepare now will have one more stage to covert
`CATCH`/`CATCH_ALL`s to `CATCH_REF`/`CATCH_ALL_REF`s when there is a
`RETHROW` to rethrow its exception. The pass also converts `RETHROW`s
into `THROW_REF`. Note that we still use `RETHROW` as an interim pseudo
instruction until we convert them to `THROW_REF` in LateEHPrepare.

CFGStackify has a new `placeTryTableMarker` function, which places
`try_table`/`end_try_table` markers with a necessary `catch` clause and
also `block`/`end_block` markers for the destination of the `catch`
clause.

In MCInstLower, now we need to support one more case for the multivalue
block signature (`catch_ref`'s destination's `(i32, exnref)` return
type).

InstPrinter has a new routine to print the `catch_list` type, which is
used to print `try_table` instructions.

The new test, `exception.ll`'s source is the same as
`exception-legacy.ll`, with the FileCheck expectations changed. One
difference is the commands in this file have `-wasm-enable-exnref` to
test the new format, and don't have `-wasm-disable-explicit-locals
-wasm-keep-registers`, because the new custom InstPrinter routine to
print `catch_list` only works for the stack-based instructions (`_S`),
and we can't use `-wasm-keep-registers` for them.

As in `exception-legacy.ll`, the FileCheck lines for the new tests do
not contain the whole program; they mostly contain only the control flow
instructions for readability.