Avoid needless copying of instructions and fixups and directly emit into
the fragment small vectors.

This (optionally, second commit) also removes the single use of the
MCCompactEncodedInstFragment to simplify code.

Some fixes for style issues pointed out by clang-tidy:

- Upper case/lower case fixes
- No else after return
- Removed unused #include's
- Added NOLINTNEXTLINE() for the LLVM* functions

All changes are NFC.

These are small include-only changes in the X86, Mips, and SystemZ
backend that seem sufficiently small to commit separately without
review.

See issue #64166 for more information about layering.

Currently mentioning any symbols in immediate asm operands is not
supported, for example:

    error: invalid operand for instruction
    lghi %r4,foo_end-foo

The immediate problem is that is*Imm() and print*Operand() functions do
not accept MCExprs, but simply relaxing these checks is not enough:
after symbol addresses are computed, range checks need to run against
resolved values.

Add a number of SystemZ::FixupKind members for each kind of immediate
value and process them in SystemZMCAsmBackend::applyFixup(). Only
perform the range checks, do not change anything.

Adjust the tests: move previously failing cases like the one shown
above out of insn-bad.s.

Reviewed By: uweigand

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D154899

In order to generate relocations or to apply fixups after the layout
has been computed, the targets need to know the offsets of the
respective operands. There are indirect ways to figure them out in some
cases, for example, on SystemZ, the first memory operand is always at
offset 2, and the second one is always at offset 4. But there are no
such tricks for the immediate operands on SystemZ, so one has to refer
to individual instruction encodings.

This information, however, is available to TableGen. Generate
the getOperandBitOffset() method to access it, and use it to simplify
getting memory operand offsets on SystemZ. This also paves the way for
implementing symbolic immediates on this platform.

For the multi-lit operands, getOperandBitOffset() returns the offset of
the first lit.

An alternative way to obtain offsets would be to pass them to the
encoder methods, but this would require reworking all targets. Also,
VarLenCodeEmitter already does this, but adopting it requires
reworking the respective targets without other significant benefits.

Reviewed By: craig.topper

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D155329

Prepare for removing the MemOpsEmitted workaround for symbolic
displacements by letting TableGen know about the offsets of the
displacement sub-operands within the instruction.

There are alternative ways to do this that were tried and rejected:

- Creating encoders and decoders for each possible displacement offset.
  This is too repetitive.

- Use VarLenCodeEmitter [1]. The resulting diff is quite large.

Instead, use the named sub-operand support introduced by commit
a538d1f13a13 ("[TableGen][CodeEmitterGen] Allow local names for
sub-operands in a operand list.").

Describe instruction encodings in terms of sub-operands instead of
operands (e.g. B, D, L vs BDL) - this also better matches the pictures
from the Principles of Operation. Decompose operands into sub-operands
using the new (bdaddr12only $B1, $D1):$BD1 syntax. Replace the
encoders and the decoders of the operands with these of the
sub-operands.

Since DecodeADDR64BitRegisterClass() is now used for bases and indices,
change it to return NoRegister when decoding 0. This also changes the
disassembly of some instructions, e.g., br %r0 becomes br 0. Since this
better captures the instruction semantics, namely, that the value of
%r0 is not used, keep this change and update the tests.

[1] https://m680x0.github.io/blog/2022/02/varlen-encoder.html

Reviewed By: uweigand

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D155194

D25618 added a method to verify the instruction predicates for an
emitted instruction, through verifyInstructionPredicates added into
<Target>MCCodeEmitter::encodeInstruction. This is a very useful idea,
but the implementation inside MCCodeEmitter made it only fire for object
files, not assembly which most of the llvm test suite uses.

This patch moves the code into the <Target>_MC::verifyInstructionPredicates
method, inside the InstrInfo.  The allows it to be called from other
places, such as in this patch where it is called from the
<Target>AsmPrinter::emitInstruction methods which should trigger for
both assembly and object files. It can also be called from other places
such as verifyInstruction, but that is not done here (it tends to catch
errors earlier, but in reality just shows all the mir tests that have
incorrect feature predicates). The interface was also simplified
slightly, moving computeAvailableFeatures into the function so that it
does not need to be called externally.

The ARM, AMDGPU (but not R600), AVR, Mips and X86 backends all currently
show errors in the test-suite, so have been disabled with FIXME
comments.

Recommitted with some fixes for the leftover MCII variables in release
builds.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129506

This reverts commit e2fb8c0f4b940e0285ee36c112469fa75d4b60ff as it does
not build for Release builds, and some buildbots are giving more warning
than I saw locally. Reverting to fix those issues.

D25618 added a method to verify the instruction predicates for an
emitted instruction, through verifyInstructionPredicates added into
<Target>MCCodeEmitter::encodeInstruction. This is a very useful idea,
but the implementation inside MCCodeEmitter made it only fire for object
files, not assembly which most of the llvm test suite uses.

This patch moves the code into the <Target>_MC::verifyInstructionPredicates
method, inside the InstrInfo.  The allows it to be called from other
places, such as in this patch where it is called from the
<Target>AsmPrinter::emitInstruction methods which should trigger for
both assembly and object files. It can also be called from other places
such as verifyInstruction, but that is not done here (it tends to catch
errors earlier, but in reality just shows all the mir tests that have
incorrect feature predicates). The interface was also simplified
slightly, moving computeAvailableFeatures into the function so that it
does not need to be called externally.

The ARM, AMDGPU (but not R600), AVR, Mips and X86 backends all currently
show errors in the test-suite, so have been disabled with FIXME
comments.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129506