The previous implementation wasn't maintaining a faithful IR
representation of how this really works. The value returned by
createEnqueuedBlockKernel wasn't actually used as a function, and
hacked up later to be a pointer to the runtime handle global
variable. In reality, the enqueued block is a struct where the first
field is a pointer to the kernel descriptor, not the kernel itself. We
were also relying on passing around a reference to a global using a
string attribute containing its name. It's better to base this on a
proper IR symbol reference during final emission.

This now avoids using a function attribute on kernels and avoids using
the additional "runtime-handle" attribute to populate the final
metadata. Instead, associate the runtime handle reference to the
kernel with the !associated global metadata. We can then get a final,
correctly mangled name at the end.

I couldn't figure out how to get rename-with-external-symbol behavior
using a combination of comdats and aliases, so leaves an IR pass to
externalize the runtime handles for codegen. If anything breaks, it's
most likely this, so leave avoiding this for a later step. Use a
special section name to enable this behavior. This also means it's
possible to declare enqueuable kernels in source without going through
the dedicated block syntax or other dedicated compiler support.

We could move towards initializing the runtime handle in the
compiler/linker. I have a working patch where the linker sets up the
first field of the handle, avoiding the need to export the block
kernel symbol for the runtime. We would need new relocations to get
the private and group sizes, but that would avoid the runtime's
special case handling that requires the device_enqueue_symbol metadata
field.

https://reviews.llvm.org/D141700

0 does not make sense as a value for this to be, much less the default.
Also stop emitting each individual field if it is the default, rather than
if any element was the default. Also fix the name of the test since it didn't
exactly match the real attribute name.

Adds hidden kernel arguments to the function signature and marks them
inreg if they should be preloaded into user SGPRs. The normal kernarg
preloading logic then takes over with some additional checks for the
correct implicitarg_ptr alignment.

Special care is needed so that metadata for the hidden arguments is not
added twice when generating the code object.

Generated automatically with:
$ clang-tidy -fix -checks=-*,llvm-qualified-auto $(find
lib/Target/AMDGPU/ -type f)

Similar to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/96902, this adds
`getDataLayout()` helpers to Function and GlobalValue, replacing the
current `getParent()->getDataLayout()` pattern.

Enables MCExpr for HSAMetadata, particularly, HSAMetadata's msgpack format.

Convert members in SIProgramInfo affected by variables provided by AMDGPUResourceUsageAnalysis into MCExprs.

A new function attribute named amdgpu_num_work_groups is added. This
attribute, which consists of three integers, allows programmers to let
the compiler know the number of workgroups to be launched in each of the
three dimensions and do optimizations based on that information.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jun Wang <jun.wang7@amd.com>

Introduce Code Object V6 in Clang, LLD, Flang and LLVM. This is the same
as V5 except a new "generic version" flag can be present in EFLAGS. This
is related to new generic targets that'll be added in a follow-up patch.
It's also likely V6 will have new changes (possibly new metadata
entries) added later.

Docs change are part of the follow-up patch #76955