A previous commit (82f75ed) made clang ignore .gch files that were not
Clang AST files. This broke `-gmodules`, which embeds the Clang AST into
an object file containing debug info.

This changes the probing to detect any file format recognized by
`llvm::identify_magic()` as potentially containing a Clang AST.

Previous PR: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/69204

Summary:
This patch fixes up the `makeTriple()` interface to emit append the
operating system information when it is readily avaialble from the ELF.
The main motivation for this is so the GPU architectures can be easily
identified correctly when given and ELF. E.g. we want
`amdgpu-amd-amdhsa` as the output and not `amdgpu--`.

This required adding support for the CUDA OS/ABI, which is easily found
to be `0x33` when using `readelf`.

Summary:
More SPIR-V related patches are being upstreamed. We should add support
to detect when a binary file is SPIR-V. This will be used in the future
when support for SPIR-V is added to the offloading runtime or more
support for bundling.

The magic number is described in the official documentation:
https://registry.khronos.org/SPIR-V/specs/1.0/SPIRV.html#Magic. Notably,
SPIR-V files are streams of 32-bit words. This means that the magic
numbers differ depending on the endianness. Here we simply check the
strandard and byte-reversed versions.

Original PR: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/67162

The commit was reverted due to UB detected by santizer:

https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/238/builds/5955

clang/lib/Driver/OffloadBundler.cpp:1012:25: runtime error:
 load of misaligned address 0xaaaae2d90e7c for type
 'const uint64_t' (aka 'const unsigned long'), which
 requires 8 byte alignment

It was fixed by using memcpy instead of dereferencing int*
casted from unaligned char*.

This reverts commit a1e81d2ead02e041471ec2299d7382f80c4dbba6.

Revert "Fix test hip-offload-compress-zlib.hip"

This reverts commit ba01ce60665848478ba4e76190907153a8c26fe9.

Revert due to sanity fail at

https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/5/builds/37188

https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/238/builds/5955

/b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-ubsan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Driver/OffloadBundler.cpp:1012:25: runtime error: load of misaligned address 0xaaaae2d90e7c for type 'const uint64_t' (aka 'const unsigned long'), which requires 8 byte alignment
0xaaaae2d90e7c: note: pointer points here
  bc 00 00 00 94 dc 29 9a  89 fb ca 2b 78 9c 8b 8f  77 f6 71 f4 73 8f f7 77  73 f3 f1 77 74 89 77 0a
              ^
    #0 0xaaaaba125f70 in clang::CompressedOffloadBundle::decompress(llvm::MemoryBuffer const&, bool) /b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-ubsan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Driver/OffloadBundler.cpp:1012:25
    #1 0xaaaaba126150 in clang::OffloadBundler::ListBundleIDsInFile(llvm::StringRef, clang::OffloadBundlerConfig const&) /b/sanitizer-aarch64-linux-bootstrap-ubsan/build/llvm-project/clang/lib/Driver/OffloadBundler.cpp:1089:7

Will reland after fixing it.

Add option -f[no-]offload-compress to clang to enable/disable
compression of device binary for HIP. By default it is disabled.

Add option -compress to clang-offload-bundler to enable compression of
offload bundle. By default it is disabled.

When enabled, zstd or zlib is used for compression when available.

When disabled, it is NFC compared to previous behavior. The same offload
bundle format is used as before.

Clang-offload-bundler automatically detects whether the input file to be
unbundled is compressed and the compression method and decompress if
necessary.

This changes the definition if isSectionBitcode to only be valid for the
.llvm.lto section, since this API is only called from LTO, and the
.llvmbc section was not intended to be used for LTO. This allows the
gold plugin to keep its existing behavior without introducing any
significant changes.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, nikic

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152973

This reverts commit 421e4026111315d002879b1e7a0cf3aacd00f488.

One of the test needs a requires line, but we've also seen some issues
for downstream projects that may need coordination, so I'm reverting
this for until we can address those issues. see
https://reviews.llvm.org/D152973#4520240 for context.

This changes the definition if `isSectionBitcode` to only be valid for the
`.llvm.lto` section, since this API is only called from LTO, and the
`.llvmbc` section was not intended to be used for LTO. This allows the
gold plugin to keep its existing behavior without introducing any
significant changes.

Depends on D146778

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152973

Fat LTO objects contain both LTO compatible IR, as well as generated
object code. This allows users to defer the choice of whether to use LTO
or not to link-time. This is a feature available in GCC for some time,
and makes the existing -ffat-lto-objects flag functional in the same
way as GCC's.

Within LLVM, we add a new EmbedBitcodePass that serializes the module to
the object file, and expose a new pass pipeline for compiling fat
objects. The new pipeline initially clones the module and runs the
selected (Thin)LTOPrelink pipeline, after which it will serialize the
module into a `.llvm.lto` section of an ELF file. When compiling for
(Thin)LTO, this normally the point at which the compiler would emit a
object file containing the bitcode and metadata.

After that point we compile the original module using the
PerModuleDefaultPipeline used for non-LTO compilation. We generate
standard object files at the end of this pipeline, which contain machine
code and the new `.llvm.lto` section containing bitcode.

Since the two pipelines operate on different copies of the module, we
can be sure that the bitcode in the `.llvm.lto` section and object code
in  `.text` are congruent with the existing output produced by the
default and LTO pipelines.

Original RFC: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-ffat-lto-objects-support/63977

Earlier versions of this patch were missing REQUIRES lines for llc
related tests in Transforms/EmbedBitcode. Those tests are now under
CodeGen/X86, which should avoid running the check on unsupported
platforms.

The EmbedbBitcodePass also returned PreservedAnalyses::all when adding a
metadata section, which failed expensive checks, since it modified the
module. This is now corrected.

Reviewed By: tejohnson, MaskRay, nikic

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146776