Reapply "[NFC][DebugInfo][DWARF] Create new low-level dwarf library (#…
(#145959)
    
This reapplies cbf781f0bdf2f680abbe784faedeefd6f84c246e, with fixes for
the shared-library build and the unconventional sanitizer-runtime build.

Original Description:

This is the culmination of a series of changes described in [1].
    
Although somewhat large by line count, it is almost entirely mechanical,
creating a new library in DebugInfo/DWARF/LowLevel. This new library has
very minimal dependencies, allowing it to be used from more places than
the normal DebugInfo/DWARF library--in particular from MC.
    
1.
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-debuginfo-dwarf-refactor-into-to-lower-and-higher-level-libraries/86665/2

…145081)"

This reverts commit cbf781f0bdf2f680abbe784faedeefd6f84c246e.

Breaks a couple of buildbots.

This is the culmination of a series of changes described in [1].
    
Although somewhat large by line count, it is almost entirely mechanical,
creating a new library in DebugInfo/DWARF/LowLevel. This new library has
very minimal dependencies, allowing it to be used from more places than
the normal DebugInfo/DWARF library--in particular from MC.
    
I am happy to put it in another location, or to structure it differently
if that makes sense. Some have suggested in BinaryFormat, but it is not
a great fit there. But if that makes more sense to the reviewers, I can
do that.
 
Another possibility would be to use pass-through headers to allow
clients who don't care to depend only on DebugInfo/DWARF. This would be
a much less invasive change, and perhaps easier for clients. But also a
system that hides details.

Either way, I'm open.

1.
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-debuginfo-dwarf-refactor-into-to-lower-and-higher-level-libraries/86665/2

CFIPrograms' most common uses are within debug frames, but it is not
their only use. For example, some assembly writers encode them by hand
into .cfi_escape directives. This PR extracts printing code for them
into its own files, which avoids the need for the main class to depend
on DWARFUnit, sections, and similar.

One in a series of NFC DebugInfo/DWARF refactoring changes to layer it
more cleanly, so that binary CFI parsing can be used from low-level
code, (such as byte strings created via .cfi_escape) without circular
dependencies. The final goal is to make a more limited dwarf library
usable from lower-level code.

More information can be found at
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-debuginfo-dwarf-refactor-into-to-lower-and-higher-level-libraries/86665