The implementation was missing the fact that `G_EXTRACT_SUBVECTOR`
destination and source vector can be different types.

Also fix a bug in the MIR builder for `G_EXTRACT_SUBVECTOR` to generate
the correct opcode.

Clarify the G_EXTRACT_SUBVECTOR specification.

Both IRVerifier and Machine Verifier are updated

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/83227

- Add `MachineVerifierPass`.
- Use complete `MachineVerifierPass` in `VerifyInstrumentation` if
possible.

`LiveStacksAnalysis` will be added in future, all other analyses are
done.

- Add `LiveIntervalsAnalysis`.
- Add `LiveIntervalsPrinterPass`.
- Use `LiveIntervalsWrapperPass` in legacy pass manager.
- Use `std::unique_ptr` instead of raw pointer for `LICalc`, so
destructor and default move constructor can handle it correctly.

This would be the last analysis required by `PHIElimination`.

- Add `SlotIndexesAnalysis`.
- Add `SlotIndexesPrinterPass`.
- Use `SlotIndexesWrapperPass` in legacy pass.

- Port `LiveVariables` to new pass manager.
- Convert to `LiveVariablesWrapperPass` in legacy pass manager.

This re-applies #94241 after fixing buildbot failure, see
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/51/builds/570

According to standard, `constexpr` variables and `const` variables
initialized with constant expressions can be used in lambdas w/o
capturing - see https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/lambda.
However, MSVC used on buildkite seems to ignore that rule and does not
allow using such uncaptured variables in lambdas: we have "error C3493:
'Mask16' cannot be implicitly captured because no default capture mode
has been specified" - see
https://buildkite.com/llvm-project/github-pull-requests/builds/73238

Explicitly capturing such a variable, however, makes buildbot fail with
"error: lambda capture 'Mask16' is not required to be captured for this
use [-Werror,-Wunused-lambda-capture]" - see
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/51/builds/570.

Fix both cases by using `0xffff` value directly instead of giving a name
to it.

Original PR description below.

Depends on #94240.

Define the following pseudos for lowering ptrauth constants in code:

- non-`extern_weak`:
  - no GOT load needed: `MOVaddrPAC` - similar to `MOVaddr`, with added
PAC;
  - GOT load needed: `LOADgotPAC` - similar to `LOADgot`, with added PAC;
- `extern_weak`: `LOADauthptrstatic` - similar to `LOADgot`, but use a
special stub slot named `sym$auth_ptr$key$disc` filled by dynamic linker
during relocation resolving instead of a GOT slot.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ahmed Bougacha <ahmed@bougacha.org>