We can use *Set::insert_range to collapse:

  for (auto Elem : Range)
    Set.insert(E);

down to:

  Set.insert_range(Range);

Similar to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/96902, this adds
`getDataLayout()` helpers to Function and GlobalValue, replacing the
current `getParent()->getDataLayout()` pattern.

These are the last remaining "trivial" changes to passes that use
Instruction pointers for insertion. All of this should be NFC, it's just
changing the spelling of how we identify a position.

In one or two locations, I'm also switching uses of getNextNode etc to
using std::next with iterators. This too should be NFC.

---------

Merged by: Stephen Tozer <stephen.tozer@sony.com>

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716

Oddly I wasn't seeing an unused variable warning - this came up in a coverity remark about large copy by values!

This is a (fixed) recommit of https://reviews.llvm.org/D121169

after:  1061034926
before: 1063332844

Discourse thread: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/include-what-you-use-include-cleanup
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121681

This reverts commit 7f230feeeac8a67b335f52bd2e900a05c6098f20.
Breaks CodeGenCUDA/link-device-bitcode.cu in check-clang,
and many LLVM tests, see comments on https://reviews.llvm.org/D121169

after:  1061034926
before: 1063332844

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121169