We propose adding a new LLVM attribute,
`initializes((Lo1,Hi1),(Lo2,Hi2),...)`, which expresses the notion of
memory space (i.e., intervals, in bytes) that the argument pointing to
is initialized in the function.

Will commit the attribute inferring in the follow-up PRs.


https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-llvm-new-initialized-parameter-attribute-for-improved-interprocedural-dse/77337

Tighten the reserve() to `Record.size() / 2` instead of `Record.size()`
in the HasProfile/HasRelBF cases. For the uncommon old profile format
cases we leave it as is, but those should be rare and not worth
optimizing.
This reduces peak memory during ThinLTO indexing by ~3% in one example.

Alternatively, we could make the branching for reserve more complex and
try to cover every case.

SmallPtrSet.h and TimeProfiler.h are unused. CommandLine.h is only
needed for the UseNewDbgInfoFormat declare, which can be moved to the
places that need it.

Reapplies commit c5aeca73 (and its followup commit 21396be8), which were
reverted due to missing functionality in MLIR and Flang regarding printing
debug records. This has now been added in commit 08aa511, along with support
for printing debug records in flang.

This reverts commit 2dc2290860355dd2bac3b655eea895fe30fde257.

…f weights" #95136

Reverts #95060, and relands #86609, with the unintended code generation
changes addressed.

This patch implements the changes to LLVM IR discussed in
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-update-branch-weights-metadata-to-allow-tracking-branch-weight-origins/75032

In this patch, we add an optional field to MD_prof meatdata nodes for
branch weights, which can be used to distinguish weights added from
llvm.expect* intrinsics from those added via other methods, e.g. from
profiles or inserted by the compiler.

One of the major motivations, is for use with MisExpect diagnostics,
which need to know if branch_weight metadata originates from an
llvm.expect intrinsic. Without that information, we end up checking
branch weights multiple times in the case if ThinLTO + SampleProfiling,
leading to some inaccuracy in how we report MisExpect related
diagnostics to users.

Since we change the format of MD_prof metadata in a fundamental way, we
need to update code handling branch weights in a number of places.

We also update the lang ref for branch weights to reflect the change.

"[Flang] Update test to not check for tail calls on debug intrinsics" &
"Reapply#3 "[RemoveDIs] Load into new debug info format by default in LLVM (#89799)"

Recent updates to flang have added debug info generation via MLIR, a path
which currently does not support debug records. The patch that enables
debug records by default (and a small followup patch) are thus being
reverted until the MLIR path has been fixed.

This reverts commits:
  21396be865b4640abf6afa0b05de6708a1a996e0
  c5aeca732d1ff6769b0659efebd1cfb5f60487e4

Add sanitize_numerical_stability attribute.

Reapplies commit 91446e2, which was reverted due to a downstream error,
discussed on the pull request. The error could not be reproduced
upstream, and cannot be reproduced downstream as-of current main, so
until the error can be confirmed to still exist this patch should
return.

This reverts commit 23f8fac745bdde70ed4f9c585d19c4913734f1b8.

Remove support for the icmp and fcmp constant expressions.

This is part of:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-remove-most-constant-expressions/63179

As usual, many of the updated tests will no longer test what they were
originally intended to -- this is hard to preserve when constant
expressions get removed, and in many cases just impossible as the
existence of a specific kind of constant expression was the cause of the
issue in the first place.