This patch replaces (llvm::|)Optional< with std::optional<.  I'll post
a separate patch to clean up the "using" declarations, #include
"llvm/ADT/Optional.h", etc.

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716

This patch adds #include <optional> to those files containing
llvm::Optional<...> or Optional<...>.

I'll post a separate patch to actually replace llvm::Optional with
std::optional.

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716

This patch mechanically replaces None with std::nullopt where the
compiler would warn if None were deprecated.  The intent is to reduce
the amount of manual work required in migrating from Optional to
std::optional.

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716

Pavel Labath taught me that clang-format sorts headers automatically
using llvm's rules, and it's better not to have spaces between

So in this diff I'm removing those spaces and formatting them as well.

I used `clang-format -i` to format these files.

It turns out that cgroup filtering is relatively trivial and works
really nicely. Thid diffs adds automatic cgroup filtering when in
per-cpu mode, unless a new --disable-cgroup-filtering flag is passed in
the start command. At least on Meta machines, all processes are spawned
inside a cgroup by default, which comes super handy, because per cpu
tracing is now much more precise.

A manual test gave me this result

- Without filtering:
    Total number of trace items: 36083
    Total number of continuous executions found: 229
    Number of continuous executions for this thread: 2
    Total number of PSB blocks found: 98
    Number of PSB blocks for this thread 2
    Total number of unattributed PSB blocks found: 38

- With filtering:
    Total number of trace items: 87756
    Total number of continuous executions found: 123
    Number of continuous executions for this thread: 2
    Total number of PSB blocks found: 10
    Number of PSB blocks for this thread 3
    Total number of unattributed PSB blocks found: 2

Filtering gives us great results. The number of instructions collected
more than double (probalby because we have less noise in the trace), and
we have much less unattributed PSBs blocks and unrelated PSBs in
general. The ones that are unrelated probably belong to other processes
in the same cgroup.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129257

As discusses offline with @jj10305, we are updating some naming used throughout the code, specially in the json schema

- traceBuffer -> iptTrace
- core -> cpu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127817

This improves several things and addresses comments up to the diff [11] in this stack.

- Simplify many functions to receive less parameters that they can identify easily
- Create Storage classes for Trace and TraceIntelPT that can make it easier to reason about what can change with live process refreshes and what cannot.
- Don't cache the perf zero conversion numbers in lldb-server to make sure we get the most up-to-date numbers.
- Move the thread identifaction from context switches to the bundle parser, to leave TraceIntelPT simpler. This also makes sure that the constructor of TraceIntelPT is invoked when the entire data has been checked to be correct.
- Normalize all bundle paths before the Processes, Threads and Modules are created, so that they can assume that all paths are correct and absolute
- Fix some issues in the tests. Now they all pass.
- return the specific instance when constructing PerThread and MultiCore processor tracers.
- Properly implement IntelPTMultiCoreTrace::TraceStart.
- Improve some comments.
- Use the typedef ContextSwitchTrace more often for clarity.
- Move CreateContextSwitchTracePerfEvent to Perf.h as a utility function.
- Synchronize better the state of the context switch and the intel pt
perf events.
- Use a booblean instead of an enum for the PerfEvent state.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127456

:q!
This diff is massive, but it's because it connects the client with lldb-server
and also ensures that the postmortem case works.

- Flatten the postmortem trace schema. The reason is that the schema has become quite complex due to the new multicore case, which defeats the original purpose of having a schema that could work for every trace plug-in. At this point, it's better that each trace plug-in defines it's own full schema. This means that the only common field is "type".
-- Because of this new approach, I merged the "common" trace load and saving functionalities into the IntelPT one. This simplified the code quite a bit. If we eventually implement another trace plug-in, we can see then what we could reuse.
-- The new schema, which is flattened, has now better comments and is parsed better. A change I did was to disallow hex addresses, because they are a bit error prone. I'm asking now to print the address in decimal.
-- Renamed "intel" to "GenuineIntel" in the schema because that's what you see in /proc/cpuinfo.
- Implemented reading the context switch trace data buffer. I had to do
some refactors to do that cleanly.
-- A major change that I did here was to simplify the perf_event circular buffer reading logic. It was too complex. Maybe the original Intel author had something different in mind.
- Implemented all the necessary bits to read trace.json files with per-core data.
- Implemented all the necessary bits to save to disk per-core trace session.
- Added a test that ensures that parsing and saving to disk works.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126015