This is a continuation of 68fd102, which did the same thing but only for
StopInfo. Using make_shared is both safer and more efficient:

- With make_shared, the object and the control block are allocated
  together, which is more efficient.
- With make_shared, the enable_shared_from_this base class is properly
  linked to the control block before the constructor finishes, so
  shared_from_this() will be safe to use (though still not recommended
  during construction).

This API seems to be completely unused. Should we just remove it?

Currently, source files are cached by their resolved path. This means
that before we can query the cache, we potentially have to resolve the
path, which can be slow. This patch avoids the call to FileSystem::Resolve
by caching both the resolved and unresolved path. We now only resolve
the path once when we create and cache a new file.

rdar://110787562

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153726

EnumerateDirectory gets the vfs::Status of each directory entry to
decide how to process it.  If it is unable to get the Status for
a directory entry, it will currently halt the directory iteration
entirely.  It should only skip this entry.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D153822
rdar://110861210

This patch replaces (llvm::|)Optional< with std::optional<.  I'll post
a separate patch to clean up the "using" declarations, #include
"llvm/ADT/Optional.h", etc.

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716

This patch adds #include <optional> to those files containing
llvm::Optional<...> or Optional<...>.

I'll post a separate patch to actually replace llvm::Optional with
std::optional.

This is part of an effort to migrate from llvm::Optional to
std::optional:

https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716

Resubmission of https://reviews.llvm.org/D130309 with the 2 patches that fixed the linux buildbot, and new windows fixes.

The FileSpec APIs allow users to modify instance variables directly by getting a non const reference to the directory and filename instance variables. This makes it impossible to control all of the times the FileSpec object is modified so we can clear cached member variables like m_resolved and with an upcoming patch caching if the file is relative or absolute. This patch modifies the APIs of FileSpec so no one can modify the directory or filename instance variables directly by adding set accessors and by removing the get accessors that are non const.

Many clients were using FileSpec::GetCString(...) which returned a unique C string from a ConstString'ified version of the result of GetPath() which returned a std::string. This caused many locations to use this convenient function incorrectly and could cause many strings to be added to the constant string pool that didn't need to. Most clients were converted to using FileSpec::GetPath().c_str() when possible. Other clients were modified to use the newly renamed version of this function which returns an actualy ConstString:

ConstString FileSpec::GetPathAsConstString(bool denormalize = true) const;

This avoids the issue where people were getting an already uniqued "const char *" that came from a ConstString only to put the "const char *" back into a "ConstString" object. By returning the ConstString instead of a "const char *" clients can be more efficient with the result.

The patch:
- Removes the non const GetDirectory() and GetFilename() get accessors
- Adds set accessors to replace the above functions: SetDirectory() and SetFilename().
- Adds ClearDirectory() and ClearFilename() to replace usage of the FileSpec::GetDirectory().Clear()/FileSpec::GetFilename().Clear() call sites
- Fixed all incorrect usage of FileSpec::GetCString() to use FileSpec::GetPath().c_str() where appropriate, and updated other call sites that wanted a ConstString to use the newly returned ConstString appropriately and efficiently.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130549

This reverts commit 9429b67b8e300e638d7828bbcb95585f85c4df4d.

It broke the build on Windows, see comments on https://reviews.llvm.org/D130309

It also reverts these follow-ups:

Revert "Fix buildbot breakage after https://reviews.llvm.org/D130309."
This reverts commit f959d815f4637890ebbacca379f1c38ab47e4e14.

Revert "Fix buildbot breakage after https://reviews.llvm.org/D130309."
This reverts commit 0bbce7a4c2d2bff622bdadd4323f93f5d90e6d24.

Revert "Cache the value for absolute path in FileSpec."
This reverts commit dabe877248b85b34878e75d5510339325ee087d0.

The FileSpect APIs allow users to modify instance variables directly by getting a non const reference to the directory and filename instance variables. This makes it impossibly to control all of the times the FileSpec object is modified so we can clear the cache. This patch modifies the APIs of FileSpec so no one can modify the directory or filename directly by adding set accessors and by removing the get accessors that are non const.

Many clients were using FileSpec::GetCString(...) which returned a unique C string from a ConstString'ified version of the result of GetPath() which returned a std::string. This caused many locations to use this convenient function incorrectly and could cause many strings to be added to the constant string pool that didn't need to. Most clients were converted to using FileSpec::GetPath().c_str() when possible. Other clients were modified to use the newly renamed version of this function which returns an actualy ConstString:
    ConstString FileSpec::GetPathAsConstString(bool denormalize = true) const;

This avoids the issue where people were getting an already uniqued "const char *" that came from a ConstString only to put the "const char *" back into a "ConstString" object. By returning the ConstString instead of a "const char *" clients can be more efficient with the result.

The patch:
- Removes the non const GetDirectory() and GetFilename() get accessors
- Adds set accessors to replace the above functions: SetDirectory() and SetFilename().
- Adds ClearDirectory() and ClearFilename() to replace usage of the FileSpec::GetDirectory().Clear()/FileSpec::GetFilename().Clear() call sites
- Fixed all incorrect usage of FileSpec::GetCString() to use FileSpec::GetPath().c_str() where appropriate, and updated other call sites that wanted a ConstString to use the newly returned ConstString appropriately and efficiently.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130309

Currently, all data buffers are assumed to be writable. This is a
problem on macOS where it's not allowed to load unsigned binaries in
memory as writable. To be more precise, MAP_RESILIENT_CODESIGN and
MAP_RESILIENT_MEDIA need to be set for mapped (unsigned) binaries on our
platform.

Binaries are mapped through FileSystem::CreateDataBuffer which returns a
DataBufferLLVM. The latter is backed by a llvm::WritableMemoryBuffer
because every DataBuffer in LLDB is considered to be writable. In order
to use a read-only llvm::MemoryBuffer I had to split our abstraction
around it.

This patch distinguishes between a DataBuffer (read-only) and
WritableDataBuffer (read-write) and updates LLDB to use the appropriate
one.

rdar://74890607

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122856