This reverts commit 372f7dd48f016, which is not needed by Chrome anymore.

Chrome rolls libc++ and libc++abi as separate projects. As a result, they
may not always be updated in lockstep, and this can lead to build failures
when mixing libc++ that doesn't have <__thread/support.h> with libc++abi
that requires it.

This patch adds a workaround to make libc++abi work with both versions.
While Chrome's setup is not supported, this workaround will allow them
to go back to green and do the required work needed to roll libc++ and
libc++abi in lockstep. This workaround will be short-lived -- I have a
reminder to go back and remove it by EOW.

The <__threading_support> header is a huge beast and it's really
difficult to navigate. I find myself struggling to find what I want
every time I have to open it, and I've been considering splitting it up
for years for that reason.

This patch aims not to contain any functional change. The various
implementations of the threading base are simply moved to separate
headers and then the individual headers are simplified in mechanical
ways. For example, we used to have redundant declarations of all the
functions at the top of `__threading_support`, and those are removed
since they are not needed anymore. The various #ifdefs are also
simplified and removed when they become unnecessary.

Finally, this patch adds documentation for the API we expect from any
threading implementation.

The runtimes now have a principled way of doing assertions in relation
to hardening, so we should use that instead of raw calls to assert()
inside libc++abi. This patch aims to maintain the behavior of the
demangler code when it is used from within LLVM by introducing a simple
DEMANGLE_ASSERT(...) macro that is then defined to the appropriate
assertion mechanism.

Don't cast the pointers to long, as that's not large enough for
pointers on 64 bit Windows.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D147640

They are not needed in <new> -- in fact they are only needed in .cpp files.
Getting those out of the way makes the headers smaller and also makes it
easier to use the library on platforms where aligned allocation is not
available.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D139231

This aligns the ``heap[]`` array in ``fallback_malloc.cpp`` to ensure
that it can be safely cast to ``heap_node*``, and also adjusts the
allocation algorithm to ensure that every allocated block has the
alignment requested by ``__attribute__((aligned))``, by putting the
block's ``heap_node`` header 4 bytes before an aligned address.

Patch originally by Eric Fiselier: this is an updated version of
D12669, which was never landed.

Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc_abi

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D129842

Since those features are general properties of the environment, it makes
sense to use them from libc++abi too, and so the name libcpp-has-no-xxx
doesn't make sense.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D126482

Like we have been doing for libc++ for a while now, start using
from-scratch testing configurations for libc++abi.

As a fly-by fix, remove the LIBCXXABI_NO_TIMER macro, which was defined
but never used.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125242

This commit reverts 5aaefa51 (and also partly 7f285f48e77 and b6d75682f9,
which were related to the original commit). As landed, 5aaefa51 had
unintended consequences on some downstream bots and didn't have proper
coverage upstream due to a few subtle things. Implementing this is
something we should do in libc++, however we'll first need to address
a few issues listed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D106124#3349710.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120683