This should improve the time it takes to run the test suite a bit. Right
now there are only a handful of headers in the modulemap because we're
missing a lot of includes in the tests. New headers should be added
there from the start, and we should fill up the modulemap over time
until it contains all the test support headers.

This applies clang-format to the std::string unit tests in preparation
for landing https://reviews.llvm.org/D140550.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D140612

This has been done using the following command

  find libcxx/test -type f -exec perl -pi -e 's|^([^/]+?)((?<!::)size_t)|\1std::\2|' \{} \;

And manually removed some false positives in std/depr/depr.c.headers.

The `std` module doesn't export `::size_t`, this is a preparation for that module.

Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc, EricWF, philnik

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D146088

* Using one-or-two letter names for globals is asking for shadowing warnings.
* MSVCSTL's container proxy allocations strike again
* MSVCSTL's `<string>` doesn't define `std::out_of_range`
* `basic_string::substr` takes two arguments of type `size_type`. Let's use that type instead of `size_t` and `ptrdiff_t` to avoid narrowing warnings.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D141253

Reviewed By: #libc, ldionne

Spies: daltenty, sdasgup3, ldionne, arichardson, MTC, ChuanqiXu, mehdi_amini, shauheen, antiagainst, nicolasvasilache, arpith-jacob, mgester, lucyrfox, aartbik, liufengdb, stephenneuendorffer, Joonsoo, grosul1, Kayjukh, jurahul, msifontes, tatianashp, rdzhabarov, teijeong, cota, dcaballe, Chia-hungDuan, wrengr, wenzhicui, arphaman, Mordante, miscco, Quuxplusone, smeenai, libcxx-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110598

Reviewed By: ldionne, var-const, #libc, nilayvaish

Spies: nilayvaish, libcxx-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123129