This patch implements the forwarding to frozen C++03 headers as
discussed in
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-freezing-c-03-headers-in-libc. In the
RFC, we initially proposed selecting the right headers from the Clang
driver, however consensus seemed to steer towards handling this in the
library itself. This patch implements that direction.

At a high level, the changes basically amount to making each public
header look like this:

```
// inside <vector>
#ifdef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
#  include <__cxx03/vector>
#else
  // normal <vector> content
#endif
```

In most cases, public headers are simple umbrella headers so there isn't
much code in the #else branch. In other cases, the #else branch contains
the actual implementation of the header.

This has already been done for the most headers in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/119234, but I
forgot to also do it for the experimental/ and ext/ headers.

This is part of https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-freezing-c-03-headers-in-libc.

Originally, we used __libcpp_verbose_abort to handle assertion failures.
That function was declared from all public headers. Since we don't use
that mechanism anymore, we don't need to declare __libcpp_verbose_abort
from all public headers, and we can clean up a lot of unnecessary
includes.

This patch also moves the definition of the various assertion categories
to the <__assert> header, since we now rely on regular IWYU for these
assertion macros.

rdar://105510916

This patch runs clang-format on all of libcxx/include and libcxx/src, in
accordance with the RFC discussed at [1]. Follow-up patches will format
the benchmarks, the test suite and remaining parts of the code. I'm
splitting this one into its own patch so the diff is a bit easier to
review.

This patch was generated with:

   find libcxx/include libcxx/src -type f \
      | grep -v 'module.modulemap.in' \
      | grep -v 'CMakeLists.txt' \
      | grep -v 'README.txt' \
      | grep -v 'libcxx.imp' \
      | grep -v '__config_site.in' \
      | xargs clang-format -i

A Git merge driver is available in libcxx/utils/clang-format-merge-driver.sh
to help resolve merge and rebase issues across these formatting changes.

[1]: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-clang-formatting-all-of-libc-once-and-for-all

As part of the upcoming clang-formatting of libc++, this patch performs
the long desired removal of the _VSTD macro.

See https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-clang-formatting-all-of-libc-once-and-for-all
for the clang-format proposal.

In preparation for running clang-format on the whole code base, we are
also removing mentions of the legacy _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY macro in
favor of the newer _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI.

We're still leaving the definition of _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY to avoid
creating needless breakage in case some older patches are checked-in
with mentions of the old macro. After we branch for LLVM 18, we can do
another pass to clean up remaining uses of the macro that might have
gotten introduced by mistake (if any) and remove the macro itself at the
same time. This is just a minor convenience to smooth out the transition
as much as possible.

See
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-clang-formatting-all-of-libc-once-and-for-all
for the clang-format proposal.

This patch removes undefined behavior in list and forward_list and __hash_table
caused by improperly beginning and ending the lifetime of the various node
classes. It allows removing the _LIBCPP_STANDALONE_DEBUG macro from
these node types since we now properly begin and end their lifetime,
meaning that we won't trip up constructor homing.

See https://reviews.llvm.org/D98750 for more information on what prompted
this patch.

This commit re-applies 0687e4d9f310, which had been reverted in b935882bdce7
because it broke the LLDB build. LLDB folks tell me I can go ahead and
re-commit this now.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101206

Co-authored-by: Amy Kwan <amy.kwan1@ibm.com>

This reverts commit 0687e4d9f310249a45c3799ec66aeeeb0efda9f7.
Causes LLDB failures: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101206#4653253

This patch removes undefined behavior in list and forward_list and __hash_table
caused by improperly beginning and ending the lifetime of the various node
classes. It allows removing the _LIBCPP_STANDALONE_DEBUG macro from
these node types since we now properly begin and end their lifetime,
meaning that we won't trip up constructor homing.

See https://reviews.llvm.org/D98750 for more information on what prompted
this patch.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101206

Co-authored-by: Amy Kwan <amy.kwan1@ibm.com>