Fix for some mistakes in source code found using PVS Studio.

Inspired by: https://pvs-studio.com/en/blog/posts/cpp/1188/

Fixed:
- [Bug 5](https://pvs-studio.com/en/blog/posts/cpp/1188/#IDF23EA2CEAB)

Updated the include statement for MPFR

Also edited file header formatting on sin_fuz and cos_fuzz

Fix minor typos that accumulated while the math fuzzers were disabled.

Verifies that sin function output is correct by comparing with MPFR
output. NaN and inf are not tested (as our output will vary compared to
MPFR), and signed zeroes are already tested in unit tests.

Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/100964

Context: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/87017

- Add proxy header `libc/hdr/math_macros.h` that will:
  - include `<math.h>` in overlay mode,
- include `"include/llvm-libc-macros/math-macros.h"` in full build mode.
- Its corresponding CMake target `libc.hdr.math_macros` will only depend
on `libc.include.math` and `libc.include.llvm-libc-macros.math_macros`
in full build mode.
- Replace all `#include "include/llvm-libc-macros/math-macros.h"` with
`#include "hdr/math_macros.h"`.
- Add dependency to `libc.hdr.math_macros` CMake target when using
`add_fp_unittest`.
- Update the remaining dependency.
- Update bazel overlay: add `libc:hdr_math_macros` target, and replacing
all dependency on `libc:llvm_libc_macros_math_macros` with
`libc:hdr_math_macros`.

Reland of #84991

A downstream overlay mode user ran into issues with the isnan macro not
working in our sources with a specific libc configuration. This patch
replaces the last direct includes of math.h with our internal
math_macros.h, along with the necessary build system changes.

This is step 4 of
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-customizable-namespace-to-allow-testing-the-libc-when-the-system-libc-is-also-llvms-libc/73079