See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/147168 for more info.

AAPCS64 reserves any of X9-X15 for a compiler to choose to use for this
purpose, and says not to use X16 or X18 like GCC (and the previous
implementation) chose to use. The X18 register may need to get used by
the kernel in some circumstances, as specified by the platform ABI, so
it is generally an unwise choice. Simply choosing a different register
fixes the problem of this being broken on any platform that actually
follows the platform ABI (which is all of them except EABI, if I am
reading this linux kernel bug correctly
https://lkml2.uits.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/2001.2/01502.html). As
a side benefit, also generate slightly better code and avoids needing
the compiler-rt to be present. I did that by following the XCore
implementation instead of PPC (although in hindsight, following the
RISCV might have been slightly more readable). That X18 is wrong to use
for this purpose has been known for many years (e.g.
https://www.mail-archive.com/gcc@gcc.gnu.org/msg76934.html) and also
known that fixing this to use one of the correct registers is not an ABI
break, since this only appears inside of a translation unit. Some of the
other temporary registers (e.g. X9) are already reserved inside llvm for
internal use as a generic temporary register in the prologue before
saving registers, while X15 was already used in rare cases as a scratch
register in the prologue as well, so I felt that seemed the most logical
choice to choose here.

This patch updates fir.coordinate_op to carry the field index as
attributes instead of relying on getting it from the fir.field_index
operations defining its operands.

The rational is that FIR currently has a few operations that require
DAGs to be preserved in order to be able to do code generation. This is
the case of fir.coordinate_op, which requires its fir.field operand
producer to be visible.
This makes IR transformation harder/brittle, so I want to update FIR to
get rid if this.

Codegen/printer/parser of fir.coordinate_of and many tests need to be
updated after this change.

Set  the trampoline size to match that in compiler-rt/lib/builtins/trampoline_setup.c
and AArch64 and PPC lowering.

This patch is to handle the alignment requirement for the `bind(c)`
derived type component that is real type and larger than 4 bytes. The
alignment of such component is 4-byte.

This commit updates the internal `ConversionValueMapping` data structure
in the dialect conversion driver to support 1:N replacements. This is
the last major commit for adding 1:N support to the dialect conversion
driver.

Since #116470, the infrastructure already supports 1:N replacements. But
the `ConversionValueMapping` still stored 1:1 value mappings. To that
end, the driver inserted temporary argument materializations (converting
N SSA values into 1 value). This is no longer the case. Argument
materializations are now entirely gone. (They will be deleted from the
type converter after some time, when we delete the old 1:N dialect
conversion driver.)

Note for LLVM integration: Replace all occurrences of
`addArgumentMaterialization` (except for 1:N dialect conversion passes)
with `addSourceMaterialization`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Markus Böck <markus.boeck02@gmail.com>

Fixes #109727

The pass constructor can be generated automatically by tablegen.

The pass is module-level and iterates over every operation within the
module so it should not need any changes to support alternative top
level operations.

…ted. (#89998)" (#90250)

This partially reverts commit 7aedd7dc754c74a49fe84ed2640e269c25414087.

This change removes calls to the deprecated member functions. It does
not mark the functions deprecated yet and does not disable the
deprecation warning in TypeSwitch. This seems to cause problems with
MSVC.