Let Clang emit `dead_on_return` attribute on pointer arguments
that are passed indirectly, namely, large aggregates that the
ABI mandates be passed by value; thus, the parameter is destroyed
within the callee. Writes to such arguments are not observable by
the caller after the callee returns.

This should desirably enable further MemCpyOpt/DSE optimizations.

Previous discussion: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-add-dead-on-return-attribute/86871.

Generate nuw GEPs for struct member accesses, as inbounds + non-negative
implies nuw.

Regression tests are updated using update scripts where possible, and by
find + replace where not.

This makes codegen for array initialization simpler in two ways:
1. Drop the zero-index GEP at the start, which is no longer needed with
opaque pointers.
2. Emit GEPs directly to the correct element, instead of having a long
chain of +1 GEPs. This is more canonical, and also avoids regressions in
unoptimized builds from #93823.

Emission of `mustprogress` attribute previously occurred only within
`EmitFunctionBody`, after generating the function body. Other routines
for function body creation may lack the attribute, potentially leading
to suboptimal optimizations later in the pipeline. Attribute emission
is now anticipated prior to generating the function body.

Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/69833.

Reapplication of 7339c0f782d5c70e0928f8991b0c05338a90c84c with a fix
for a crash involving arrays without a size expression.

Clang supports VLAs in C++ as an extension, but we currently only warn
on their use when you pass -Wvla, -Wvla-extension, or -pedantic.
However, VLAs as they're expressed in C have been considered by WG21
and rejected, are easy to use accidentally to the surprise of users
(e.g., https://ddanilov.me/default-non-standard-features/), and they
have potential security implications beyond constant-size arrays
(https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/ARR32-C.+Ensure+size+arguments+for+variable+length+arrays+are+in+a+valid+range).
C++ users should strongly consider using other functionality such as
std::vector instead.

This seems like sufficiently compelling evidence to warn users about
VLA use by default in C++ modes. This patch enables the -Wvla-extension
diagnostic group in C++ language modes by default, and adds the warning
group to -Wall in GNU++ language modes. The warning is still opt-in in
C language modes, where support for VLAs is somewhat less surprising to
users.

RFC: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-diagnosing-use-of-vlas-in-c/73109
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62836
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D156565

This reverts commit 7339c0f782d5c70e0928f8991b0c05338a90c84c.

Breaks bots:
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/139/builds/51875
https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/164/builds/45262

Clang supports VLAs in C++ as an extension, but we currently only warn
on their use when you pass -Wvla, -Wvla-extension, or -pedantic.
However, VLAs as they're expressed in C have been considered by WG21
and rejected, are easy to use accidentally to the surprise of users
(e.g., https://ddanilov.me/default-non-standard-features/), and they
have potential security implications beyond constant-size arrays
(https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/ARR32-C.+Ensure+size+arguments+for+variable+length+arrays+are+in+a+valid+range).
C++ users should strongly consider using other functionality such as
std::vector instead.

This seems like sufficiently compelling evidence to warn users about
VLA use by default in C++ modes. This patch enables the -Wvla-extension
diagnostic group in C++ language modes by default, and adds the warning
group to -Wall in GNU++ language modes. The warning is still opt-in in
C language modes, where support for VLAs is somewhat less surprising to
users.

RFC: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-diagnosing-use-of-vlas-in-c/73109
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62836
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D156565

This allows use with non-0 address space stacks. llvm_ptr_ty should
never be used. This could use some more percolation up through mlir,
but this is enough to fix existing tests.

https://reviews.llvm.org/D156666

This patch prefixes omp outlined helpers and reduction funcs
with the original function's name.

Reviewed By: jdoerfert

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D140722

This reverts commit 029bfc311d4d7d3cd90be81bb08c046848796d02.