Conversion done using the script at
https://gist.github.com/nikic/98357b71fd67756b0f064c9517b62a34.

These are tests where the conversion worked out of the box and no
manual fixup was performed.

This adds -no-opaque-pointers to clang tests whose output will
change when opaque pointers are enabled by default. This is
intended to be part of the migration approach described in
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/enabling-opaque-pointers-by-default/61322/9.

The patch has been produced by replacing %clang_cc1 with
%clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers for tests that fail with opaque
pointers enabled. Worth noting that this doesn't cover all tests,
there's a remaining ~40 tests not using %clang_cc1 that will need
a followup change.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123115

When not going through the main Clang->LLVM type cache, we'd
accidentally create multiple different opaque types for a member pointer
type.

This allows us to remove the -verify-type-cache flag now that
check-clang passes with it on. We can do the verification in expensive
builds. Previously microsoft-abi-member-pointers.cpp was failing with
-verify-type-cache.

I suspect that there may be more issues when we have multiple member
pointer types and we clear the cache, but we can leave that for later.

Followup to D118744.

Reviewed By: rnk

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119215

Take the following as an example

  struct z {
    z (*p)();
  };

  z f();

When we attempt to get the LLVM type of f, we recurse into z. z itself
has a function pointer with the same type as f. Given the recursion,
Clang simply treats z::p as a pointer to an empty struct `{}*`. The
LLVM type of f is as expected. So we have two different potential
LLVM types for a given Clang type. If we store one of those into the
cache, when we access the cache with a different context (e.g. we
are/aren't recursing on z) we may get an incorrect result. There is some
attempt to clear the cache in these cases, but it doesn't seem to handle
all cases.

This change makes it so we only use the cache when we are not in any
sort of function context, i.e. `noRecordsBeingLaidOut() &&
FunctionsBeingProcessed.empty()`, which are the cases where we may
decide to choose a different LLVM type for a given Clang type. LLVM
types for builtin types are never recursive so they're always ok.

This allows us to clear the type cache less often (as seen with the
removal of one of the calls to `TypeCache.clear()`). We
still need to clear it when we use a placeholder type then replace it
later with the final type and other dependent types need to be
recalculated.

I've added a check that the cached type matches what we compute. It
triggered in this test case without the fix. It's currently not
check-clang clean so it's not on by default for something like expensive
checks builds.

This change uncovered another issue where the LLVM types for an argument
and its local temporary don't match. For example in type-cache-3, when
expanding z::dc's argument into a temporary alloca, we ConvertType() the
type of z::p which is `void ({}*)*`, which doesn't match the alloca GEP
type of `{}*`.

No noticeable compile time changes:
https://llvm-compile-time-tracker.com/compare.php?from=3918dd6b8acf8c5886b9921138312d1c638b2937&to=50bdec9836ed40e38ece0657f3058e730adffc4c&stat=instructions

Fixes #53465.

Reviewed By: rnk

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D118744