When using `-fcs-generate-profile` with distributed thin-lto in the same
fashion we do for local thin-lto, we hit the following assertion:


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/6041c745f32e8fd60ed24e29e7d919d8d1c87ca6/llvm/lib/Support/PGOOptions.cpp#L36

Using local thin-lto with LLD for MachO, we set the missing path
automatically to a default value: https://reviews.llvm.org/D151589. In
this fix we add the same behavior.

---------

Co-authored-by: Nuri Amari <nuriamari@fb.com>

ParseFrontendArgs takes the last OPT_Action_Group option. The other
actions are overridden.

The motivating use case is to support import the function declaration
across modules to construct call graph edges for indirect calls [1]
when importing the function definition costs too much compile time
(e.g., the function is too large has no `noinline` attribute).
1. Currently, when the compiled IR module doesn't have a function
definition but its postlink combined summary contains the function
summary or a global alias summary with this function as aliasee, the
function definition will be imported from source module by IRMover. The
implementation is in FunctionImporter::importFunctions [2]
2. In order for FunctionImporter to import a declaration of a function,
both function summary and alias summary need to carry the def / decl
state. Specifically, all existing summary fields doesn't differ across
import modules, but the def / decl state of is decided by
`<ImportModule, Function>`.

This change encodes the def/decl state in `GlobalValueSummary::GVFlags`.

In the subsequent changes
1. The indexing step `computeImportForModule` [3]
will compute the set of definitions and the set of declarations for each
module, and passing on the information to bitcode writer.
2. Bitcode writer will look up the def/decl state and sets the state
when it writes out the flag value. This is demonstrated in
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/87600
3. Function importer will read the def/decl state when reading the
combined summary to figure out two sets of global values, and IRMover
will be updated to import the declaration (aka linkGlobalValuePrototype [4])
into the destination module.

- The next change is https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/87600

[1] mentioned in rfc https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-for-better-call-graph-sort-build-a-more-complete-call-graph-by-adding-more-indirect-call-edges/74029#support-cross-module-function-declaration-import-5
[2] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/3b337242ee165554f0017b00671381ec5b1ba855/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.cpp#L1608-L1764
[3] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/3b337242ee165554f0017b00671381ec5b1ba855/llvm/lib/Transforms/IPO/FunctionImport.cpp#L856
[4] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/3b337242ee165554f0017b00671381ec5b1ba855/llvm/lib/Linker/IRMover.cpp#L605

Explicitly call `LLVMContext::setOpaquePointers` in `CodeGenAction`
before loading any IR files. With this we use the mode specified on the
command-line rather than lazily initializing it based on the contents of
the IR.

This helps when using `-fthinlto-index` which may end up mixing files
with typed and opaque pointer types which fails when the first file
happened to use typed pointers since we cannot downgrade IR with opaque
pointer types to typed pointer types.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D137475

Issue #38784 seems to be fixed and removing these doesn't cause any issues.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115492

Thinlink provides an opportunity to propagate function attributes across modules, enabling additional propagation opportunities.

This change propagates (currently default off, turn on with `disable-thinlto-funcattrs=1`) noRecurse and noUnwind based off of function summaries of the prevailing functions in bottom-up call-graph order. Testing on clang self-build:
1. There's a 35-40% increase in noUnwind functions due to the additional propagation opportunities.
2. Throughput is measured at 10-15% increase in thinlink time which itself is 1.5% of E2E link time.

Implementation-wise this adds the following summary function attributes:
1. noUnwind: function is noUnwind
2. mayThrow: function contains a non-call instruction that `Instruction::mayThrow` returns true on (e.g. windows SEH instructions)
3. hasUnknownCall: function contains calls that don't make it into the summary call-graph thus should not be propagated from (e.g. indirect for now, could add no-opt functions as well)

Testing:
Clang self-build passes and 2nd stage build passes check-all
ninja check-all with newly added tests passing

Reviewed By: tejohnson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D36850

Previously this option could be used to skip devirtualizations of the
given functions in regular LTO and in the ThinLTO indexing step. This
change allows them to be skipped in the backend as well, which is useful
when debugging WPD in a distributed ThinLTO backend.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D91812