Generate nuw GEPs for struct member accesses, as inbounds + non-negative
implies nuw.

Regression tests are updated using update scripts where possible, and by
find + replace where not.

We have a new policy in place making links to private resources
something we try to avoid in source and test files. Normally, we'd
organically switch to the new policy rather than make a sweeping change
across a project. However, Clang is in a somewhat special circumstance
currently: recently, I've had several new contributors run into rdar
links around test code which their patch was changing the behavior of.
This turns out to be a surprisingly bad experience, especially for
newer folks, for a handful of reasons: not understanding what the link
is and feeling intimidated by it, wondering whether their changes are
actually breaking something important to a downstream in some way,
having to hunt down strangers not involved with the patch to impose on
them for help, accidental pressure from asking for potentially private
IP to be made public, etc. Because folks run into these links entirely
by chance (through fixing bugs or working on new features), there's not
really a set of problematic links to focus on -- all of the links have
basically the same potential for causing these problems. As a result,
this is an omnibus patch to remove all such links.

This was not a mechanical change; it was done by manually searching for
rdar, radar, radr, and other variants to find all the various
problematic links. From there, I tried to retain or reword the
surrounding comments so that we would lose as little context as
possible. However, because most links were just a plain link with no
supporting context, the majority of the changes are simple removals.

Differential Review: https://reviews.llvm.org/D158071

This reverts commit d618f1c3b12effd0c2bdb7d02108d3551f389d3d.
This commit wasn't reviewed ahead of time and significant concerns were
raised immediately after it landed. According to our developer policy
this warrants immediate revert of the commit.

https://llvm.org/docs/DeveloperPolicy.html#patch-reversion-policy

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D155509

This removes links to rdar, which is an internal bug tracker that the
community doesn't have visibility into.

See further discussion at:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/code-review-reminder-about-links-in-code-commit-messages/71847

The AOK_SizeDirective part from 5b37c181291210bedfbb7a6af5d51229f3652ef0
(2014-08) seems unneeded nowadays (the root cause has likely been fixed
elsewhere). The part abuses that `call dword ptr foo` assembles the same way as `call
foo` in Intel syntax, which is going to be fixed (changed) by D149579.

The generated object files for
CodeGen/ms-inline-asm{,-functions,-variables,-static-variable}.c and
CodeGenCXX/ms-inline-asm-fields.cpp are unchanged
(-mno-incremental-linker-compatible) with just this patch. When D149579 is
subsequently applied, the FIXME part of `kptr` in
CodeGen/ms-inline-asm-functions.c will be fixed.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149695

This adds -no-opaque-pointers to clang tests whose output will
change when opaque pointers are enabled by default. This is
intended to be part of the migration approach described in
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/enabling-opaque-pointers-by-default/61322/9.

The patch has been produced by replacing %clang_cc1 with
%clang_cc1 -no-opaque-pointers for tests that fail with opaque
pointers enabled. Worth noting that this doesn't cover all tests,
there's a remaining ~40 tests not using %clang_cc1 that will need
a followup change.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D123115

This implements the clang side of D116531. The elementtype
attribute is added for all indirect constraints (*) and tests are
updated accordingly.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116666

For a definition (of most linkage types), dso_local is set for ELF -fno-pic/-fpie
and COFF, but not for Mach-O.  This nuance causes unneeded binary format differences.

This patch replaces (function) `define ` with `define{{.*}} `,
(variable/constant/alias) `= ` with `={{.*}} `, or inserts appropriate `{{.*}} `
if there is an explicit linkage.

* Clang will set dso_local for Mach-O, which is currently implied by TargetMachine.cpp. This will make COFF/Mach-O and executable ELF similar.
* Eventually I hope we can make dso_local the textual LLVM IR default (write explicit "dso_preemptable" when applicable) and -fpic ELF will be similar to everything else. This patch helps move toward that goal.

Summary:
Amend MS offset operator implementation, to more closely fit with its MS counterpart:

    1. InlineAsm: evaluate non-local source entities to their (address) location
    2. Provide a mean with which one may acquire the address of an assembly label via MS syntax, rather than yielding a memory reference (i.e. "offset asm_label" and "$asm_label" should be synonymous
    3. address PR32530

Based on http://llvm.org/D37461

Fix broken test where the break appears unrelated.

- Set up appropriate memory-input rewrites for variable references.

- Intel-dialect assembly printing now correctly handles addresses by adding "offset".

- Pass offsets as immediate operands (using "r" constraint for offsets of locals).

Reviewed By: rnk

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71436