`CounterPair` can hold `<uint32_t, uint32_t>` instead of current
`unsigned`, to hold also the counter number of SkipPath. For now, this
change provides the skeleton and only `CounterPair::Executed` is used.

Each counter number can have `None` to suppress emitting counter
increment. 2nd element `Skipped` is initialized as `None` by default,
since most `Stmt*` don't have a pair of counters.

This change also provides stubs for the verifier. I'll provide the impl
of verifier for `+Asserts` later.

`markStmtAsUsed(bool, Stmt*)` may be used to inform that other side
counter may not emitted.

`markStmtMaybeUsed(S)` may be used for the `Stmt` and its inner will be
excluded for emission in the case of skipping by constant folding. I put
it into places where I found.

`verifyCounterMap()` will check the coverage map and the counter map,
and can be used to report inconsistency.

These verifier methods shall be eliminated in `-Asserts`.


https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-integrating-singlebytecoverage-with-branch-coverage/82492

To authenticate pointers, CodeGen needs access to the key and
discriminators that were used to sign the pointer. That information is
sometimes known from the context, but not always, which is why `Address`
needs to hold that information.

This patch adds methods and data members to `Address`, which will be
needed in subsequent patches to authenticate signed pointers, and uses
the newly added methods throughout CodeGen. Although this patch isn't
strictly NFC as it causes CodeGen to use different code paths in some
cases (e.g., `mergeAddressesInConditionalExpr`), it doesn't cause any
changes in functionality as it doesn't add any information needed for
authentication.

In addition to the changes mentioned above, this patch introduces class
`RawAddress`, which contains a pointer that we know is unsigned, and
adds several new functions for creating `Address` and `LValue` objects.

This reapplies d9a685a9dd589486e882b722e513ee7b8c84870c, which was
reverted because it broke ubsan bots. There seems to be a bug in
coroutine code-gen, which is causing EmitTypeCheck to use the wrong
alignment. For now, pass alignment zero to EmitTypeCheck so that it can
compute the correct alignment based on the passed type (see function
EmitCXXMemberOrOperatorMemberCallExpr).

This reverts commit d9a685a9dd589486e882b722e513ee7b8c84870c.

The commit broke ubsan bots.

To authenticate pointers, CodeGen needs access to the key and
discriminators that were used to sign the pointer. That information is
sometimes known from the context, but not always, which is why `Address`
needs to hold that information.

This patch adds methods and data members to `Address`, which will be
needed in subsequent patches to authenticate signed pointers, and uses
the newly added methods throughout CodeGen. Although this patch isn't
strictly NFC as it causes CodeGen to use different code paths in some
cases (e.g., `mergeAddressesInConditionalExpr`), it doesn't cause any
changes in functionality as it doesn't add any information needed for
authentication.

In addition to the changes mentioned above, this patch introduces class
`RawAddress`, which contains a pointer that we know is unsigned, and
adds several new functions for creating `Address` and `LValue` objects.

This reapplies 8bd1f9116aab879183f34707e6d21c7051d083b6. The commit
broke msan bots because LValue::IsKnownNonNull was uninitialized.

This reverts commit 8bd1f9116aab879183f34707e6d21c7051d083b6.

It appears that the commit broke msan bots.

To authenticate pointers, CodeGen needs access to the key and
discriminators that were used to sign the pointer. That information is
sometimes known from the context, but not always, which is why `Address`
needs to hold that information.

This patch adds methods and data members to `Address`, which will be
needed in subsequent patches to authenticate signed pointers, and uses
the newly added methods throughout CodeGen. Although this patch isn't
strictly NFC as it causes CodeGen to use different code paths in some
cases (e.g., `mergeAddressesInConditionalExpr`), it doesn't cause any
changes in functionality as it doesn't add any information needed for
authentication.

In addition to the changes mentioned above, this patch introduces class
`RawAddress`, which contains a pointer that we know is unsigned, and
adds several new functions for creating `Address` and `LValue` objects.

This patch inserts 1-byte counters instead of an 8-byte counters into
llvm profiles for source-based code coverage. The origial idea was
proposed as block-cov for PGO, and this patch repurposes that idea for
coverage: https://groups.google.com/g/llvm-dev/c/r03Z6JoN7d4

The current 8-byte counters mechanism add counters to minimal regions,
and infer the counters in the remaining regions via adding or
subtracting counters. For example, it infers the counter in the if.else
region by subtracting the counters between if.entry and if.then regions
in an if statement. Whenever there is a control-flow merge, it adds the
counters from all the incoming regions. However, we are not going to be
able to infer counters by subtracting two execution counts when using
single-byte counters. Therefore, this patch conservatively inserts
additional counters for the cases where we need to add or subtract
counters.

RFC:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-single-byte-counters-for-source-based-code-coverage/75685

- Prune `RegionMCDCBitmapMap` and `RegionCondIDMap`. They are handled
  by `MCDCState`.
- Rename `s/BitmapMap/DecisionByStmt/`. It can handle Decision stuff.
- Rename `s/CondIDMap/BranchByStmt/`. It can be handle Branch stuff.
- `MCDCRecordProcessor`: Use `DecisionParams.BitmapIdx` directly.

Also, Let `NumConditions` `uint16_t`.

It is smarter to handle the ID as signed.
Narrowing to `int16_t` will reduce costs of handling byvalue. (See also
#81221 and #81227)

External behavior doesn't change. They below handle values as internal
values plus 1.
* `-dump-coverage-mapping`
* `CoverageMappingReader.cpp`
* `CoverageMappingWriter.cpp`

This packs;
* `BitmapBytes`
* `BitmapMap`
* `CondIDMap`

into `MCDC::State`.