These are identified by misc-include-cleaner.  I've filtered out those
that break builds.  Also, I'm staying away from llvm-config.h,
config.h, and Compiler.h, which likely cause platform- or
compiler-specific build failures.

Add support for stdin to SourceManager and FileManager. Adds
FileManager::getSTDIN, which adds a FileEntryRef for `<stdin>` and reads
the MemoryBuffer, which is stored as `FileEntry::Content`.

Eventually the other buffers in `ContentCache` will sink to here as well
-- we probably usually want to load/save a MemoryBuffer eagerly -- but
it's happening early for stdin to get rid of
CompilerInstance::InitializeSourceManager's final call to
`SourceManager::overrideFileContents`.

clang/test/CXX/modules-ts/dcl.dcl/dcl.module/dcl.module.export/p1.cpp
relies on building a module from stdin; supporting that requires setting
ContentCache::BufferOverridden.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93148

Initialize most of FileEntry's fields inline (all the ones that can be).
The only functionality change is to avoid leaving some fields
uninitialized.

Split `FileEntry` and `FileEntryRef` out into a new file
`clang/Basic/FileEntry.h`. This allows current users of a
forward-declared `FileEntry` to transition to `FileEntryRef` without
adding more includers of `FileManager.h`.

Also split `UniqueID` out to llvm/Support/FileSystem/UniqueID.h, so
`FileEntry.h` doesn't need to include all of `FileSystem.h` for just
that type.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89761