Linux 6.12 adds a constant MSG_SOCK_DEVMEM (recall that various
constants such as this one are defined in the non-uapi linux/socket.h
but still form part of the kernel/userspace interface, so that
non-uapi header is one that needs checking each release for new such
constants).  Add it to glibc's bits/socket.h.

Tested for x86_64.

This supports common coding patterns.  The GCC C front end before
version 7 rejects the may_alias attribute on a struct definition
if it was not present in a previous forward declaration, so this
attribute can only be conditionally applied.

This implements the spirit of the change in Austin Group issue 1641.

Suggested-by: Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>

Linux 6.7 adds a constant SOL_VSOCK (recall that various constants in
include/linux/socket.h are in fact part of the kernel-userspace API
despite that not being a uapi header).  Add it to glibc's
bits/socket.h.

Tested for x86_64.

Linux 6.5 adds a constant SCM_PIDFD (recall that the non-uapi
linux/socket.h, where this constant is added, is in fact a header
providing many constants that are part of the kernel/userspace
interface).  This shows up that SCM_SECURITY, from the same set of
definitions and added in Linux 2.6.17, is also missing from glibc,
although glibc has the first two constants from this set, SCM_RIGHTS
and SCM_CREDENTIALS; add both missing constants to glibc.

Tested for x86_64.

The inline and library functions that the CMSG_NXTHDR macro may expand
to increment the pointer to the header before checking the stride of
the increment against available space.  Since C only allows incrementing
pointers to one past the end of an array, the increment must be done
after a length check.  This commit fixes that and includes a regression
test for CMSG_FIRSTHDR and CMSG_NXTHDR.

The Linux, Hurd, and generic headers are all changed.

Tested on Linux on armv7hl, i686, x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le, and s390x.

[BZ #28846]

Reviewed-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>

Linux 5.18 adds a constant SOL_SMC to the getsockopt / setsockopt
levels; add this constant to bits/socket.h.

Tested for x86_64.

Linux 5.16 adds constants SOL_MPTCP and SOL_MCTP to the getsockopt /
setsockopt levels; add these constants to bits/socket.h.

Tested for x86_64.