All ABIs, except alpha and sparc, define it to
atomic_full_barrier/__sync_synchronize, which can be mapped to
__atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_RELEASE).

For alpha, it uses a 'wmb' which does not map to any of C11
barriers.

For sparc it uses a stronger 'member #LoadStore | #StoreStore',
where the release barrier maps to just 'membar #StoreLoad'.  The
patch keeps the sparc definition.

For PowerPC, it allows the use of lwsync for additional chips
(since _ARCH_PWR4 does not cover all chips that support it).

Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu.

Co-authored-by: Wilco Dijkstra <Wilco.Dijkstra@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Wilco Dijkstra  <Wilco.Dijkstra@arm.com>

All ABIs, except alpha, powerpc, and x86_64, define it to
atomic_full_barrier/__sync_synchronize, which can be mapped to
__atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) in most cases, with the
exception of aarch64 (where the acquire fence is generated as
'dmb ishld' instead of 'dmb ish').

For s390x, it defaults to a memory barrier where __sync_synchronize
emits a 'bcr 15,0' (which the manual describes as pipeline
synchronization).

For PowerPC, it allows the use of lwsync for additional chips
(since _ARCH_PWR4 does not cover all chips that support it).

Tested on aarch64-linux-gnu, where the acquire produces a different
instruction that the current code.

Co-authored-by: Wilco Dijkstra <Wilco.Dijkstra@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Wilco Dijkstra  <Wilco.Dijkstra@arm.com>

All ABIs save for sparcv9 and s390 defines it to __sync_synchronize,
which can be mapped to __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST).

For Sparc, it uses a stricter #StoreStore|#LoadStore|#StoreLoad|#LoadLoad
instead of the #StoreLoad generated by __sync_synchronize.

For s390x, it defaults to a memory barrier where __sync_synchronize
emits a 'bcr 15,0' (which the manual describes as pipeline synchronization).

The barrier is used only in one place (pthread_mutex_setprioceiling),
and using a stricter barrier for s390 is ok performance-wise.

Co-authored-by: Wilco Dijkstra <Wilco.Dijkstra@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Wilco Dijkstra  <Wilco.Dijkstra@arm.com>

I used these shell commands:

../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")

and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.

I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah.  I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.

remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines

1. Add sysdeps/generic/malloc-size.h to define size related macros for
malloc.
2. Move x86_64/tst-mallocalign1.c to malloc and replace ALIGN_MASK with
MALLOC_ALIGN_MASK.
3. Add tst-mallocalign1 to tests-exclude-mcheck for i386 and x32 since
mcheck doesn't honor MALLOC_ALIGNMENT.

I used these shell commands:

../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")

and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master