Debugging interfaces: p_*, fp_*, and sym_* could conceivably be
used to produce debug out, but these functions have not been
updated to parse more resource records, so they are not very useful
today.  Likewise for ns_sprintrr and ns_sprintrrf.  ns_format_ttl and
ns_parse_ttl are related to these.

Internal implementation details: res_isourserver is probably only
useful in the implementation of a stub resolver, and so is
res_nameinquery.

Unclear semantics and bad performance: ns_samedomain, ns_subdomain,
ns_makecanon, ns_samename do textual converions & copies instead of
checking equivalence of the wire format.

inet_neta cannot handle IPv6 addresses.

res_hostalias has been superseded by getaddrinfo with AI_CANONNAME.
hostalias is not thread-safe.

Some functions have int as size arguments instead of size_t, so they
do not follow current coding practices.  However, dn_expand and
b64_ntop are somewhat widely used (to name just two examples), so
deprecating them seems problematic.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@systemhalted.org>

This commit includes a new script which allows generating parts of
the header files from IANA DNS parameters protocol registry.

The types u_char, u_short, u_int, u_long, ushort, uint, ulong, u_int8_t,
u_int16_t, u_int32_t, u_int64_t, quad_t, and u_quad_t are BSDisms that
have never been standardized.  While glibc should continue to *provide*
these types for compatibility's sake, its public headers should not
use them.

The meat of this change was mechanically generated by the following
shell command:

    perl -pi~ -e '
        s/\b(__)?u_char\b/unsigned char/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_?short\b/unsigned short/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_?int\b/unsigned int/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_?long\b/unsigned long/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_int8_t\b/uint8_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_int16_t\b/uint16_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_int32_t\b/uint32_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_int64_t\b/uint64_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?u_quad_t\b/uint64_t/g;
        s/\b(__)?quad_t\b/uint64_t/g;
    ' $(grep -lE -e '\<((__)?(quad_t|u(short|int|long|_(char|short|int([0-9]+_t)?|long|quad_t))))\>' \
        $(grep -LE '\<(_(SYS|BITS)_TYPES_H|rpc/(rpc|rpc_msg|types|xdr)\.h)\>' \
          $(find . \( -false $(sed 's/^/-o -name /' all-installed-headers) \
                   \) -printf '%P\n' | sort -u)))

where 'all-installed-headers' was a list of the basenames of all installed
header files, manually extracted from the Makefiles.  Non-installed
wrapper headers in include/ are also adjusted, for consistency.
I then manually fixed up indentation and line-wrapping.

sys/types.h and bits/types.h are excluded because they must continue
to define the u_* types (under __USE_MISC) for compatibility with
applications.  They do not use these types themselves.

All headers that (transitively) include rpc/types.h are also excluded,
for three reasons.  First, the u_* types are defined by rpc/types.h,
unconditionally (not just under __USE_MISC) so they are logically part
of the SunRPC API.  Second, many of those headers appear to be
machine-generated.  Third, it's my understanding that we are getting
rid of as much of SunRPC as possible in the near future.

(The one file under sunrpc/ that's touched, sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h, does
*not* include rpc/types.h.  This may itself be a bug.)

After changing from u_intNN_t to uintNN_t, a number of headers now
need to include stdint.h to pick up those types.  It might be more
hygenic, namespace-wise, to use __uintNN_t instead, but none of these
headers are bound by ISO or POSIX to do so, and it's unlikely that
anyone using them will be bothered.  (The two files that were using
__-prefixed versions of the u_types, sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/route.h and
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/route.h, both already also contained uses of
the unprefixed versions.)

Some of these files directly included features.h and/or sys/cdefs.h,
which I removed, as the style generally seems to be to let sys/types.h
do that for us.  (This does not change the set of definitions exposed
by any header; sys/types.h unconditionally includes both features.h
and sys/cdefs.h.)

One file included asm/types.h unnecessarily.

	* bits/in.h, gmon/sys/gmon.h, inet/netinet/igmp.h
	* inet/protocols/routed.h, inet/protocols/talkd.h
	* inet/protocols/timed.h, io/fts.h, nptl_db/thread_db.h
	* resolv/arpa/nameser.h, resolv/resolv.h, sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h
	* sysdeps/generic/netinet/if_ether.h
	* sysdeps/generic/netinet/in_systm.h
	* sysdeps/generic/netinet/ip.h, sysdeps/generic/netinet/tcp.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/ip_icmp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h, sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/ethernet.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_arp.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_ppp.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/route.h, sysdeps/mach/sys/reboot.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/ethernet.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_arp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_shaper.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/route.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_ether.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_fddi.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_tr.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netipx/ipx.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
	* include/arpa/nameser.h, include/resolv.h:
	Change all uses of u_char to unsigned char,
	u_short and ushort to unsigned short, u_int and uint to unsigned int,
	u_long and ulong to unsigned long, u_int8_t to uint8_t,
        u_int16_t to uint16_t, u_int32_t to uint32_t, quad_t to int64_t,
	and u_int64_t and u_quad_t to uint64_t.

	* mach/sys/reboot.h: Remove two casts of integer literals
	to the types they already have.

	* bits/in.h: Correct error in description of IP_MULTICAST_LOOP.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/in.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_ether.h: Change a comment
	from referring to 'unsigned char' to 'uint8_t' for consistency with
	the macro definition below.

	* gmon/sys/gmon.h, inet/netinet/igmp.h, inet/protocols/talkd.h
	* io/fts.h, resolv/arpa/nameser.h, resolv/resolv.h
	* sunrpc/rpc/rpc_des.h, sysdeps/generic/netinet/ip.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/net/if_ppp.h, sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
	* include/arpa/nameser.h, include/resolv.h:
	Fix indentation disrupted by mechanical edits.

	* inet/protocols/talkd.h, resolv/arpa/nameser.h
	* sysdeps/generic/netinet/in_systm.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/ip_icmp.h, sysdeps/gnu/netinet/tcp.h
	* sysdeps/gnu/netinet/udp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/ethernet.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_arp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_ppp.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/net/if_shaper.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_fddi.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netinet/if_tr.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netipx/ipx.h
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/acct.h
	Include stdint.h for uintNN_t definitions.
	Don't include sys/cdefs.h, features.h, or asm/types.h directly.

Some headers did not include all of their prerequisite headers.

	* rpcsvc/nislib.h: Include rpcsvc/nis.h.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/netrose/rose.h:
	Include sys/socket.h and netax25/ax25.h.

<endian.h> only defines BYTE_ORDER, BIG_ENDIAN, LITTLE_ENDIAN,
etc. under __USE_MISC; glibc's headers should use __BYTE_ORDER,
__BIG_ENDIAN, __LITTLE_ENDIAN, etc. instead.

	* inet/netinet/icmp6.h, inet/netinet/ip6.h
	* resolv/arpa/nameser_compat.h:
	Use __BYTE_ORDER etc. instead of BYTE_ORDER etc.

sys/types.h only conditionally defines caddr_t and clockid_t.

	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/quota.h:
	Use __caddr_t instead of caddr_t.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sys/timerfd.h:
	Use __clockid_t instead of clockid_t.

Remove a #warning that was the sole actual problem with using sys/ipc.h
without _GNU_SOURCE/_XOPEN_SOURCE.

	* sysvipc/sys/ipc.h: Remove unnecessary #warning.

_LIBC, __USE_XOPEN2K8, and __STDC_VERSION__ are not always defined.

It seems to me that _LIBC should not appear in installed headers, but
avoiding that for argp specifically would require more surgery than
feels appropriate for this patch set.  It's possible that
"#ifdef _LIBC" would be sufficient, but I wanted to be conservative.

All three versions of bits/socket.h want to know whether __flexarr
will produce a real flexible array member -- specifically, one that
doesn't alter sizeof(the structure containing it).  They were testing
for this with a complicated #if condition that did not agree with
sys/cdefs.h and that tripped -Wundef warnings under -std=c90.
I added a new macro to sys/cdefs.h, __glibc_c99_flexarr_available,
which reveals exactly what these headers want to know.  I also took
the opportunity to flatten the rather messy conditional nest defining
__flexarr.

	* argp/argp.h: Check whether _LIBC is defined before expanding it.
	* posix/glob.h: Check whether __USE_XOPEN2K8 is defined instead
	of expanding it.

	* misc/sys/cdefs.h: Tidy up conditional nest defining __flexarr.
	Define __glibc_c99_flexarr_available to 1 when the compiler
	supports C99-compatible flexible array members, 0 otherwise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/socket.h
	* sysdeps/mach/hurd/bits/socket.h
	* bits/socket.h: Use __glibc_c99_flexarr_available in
	definitions of struct cmsghdr and CMSG_DATA.

The macros are no longer up-to-date, and the classification is not
useful.  In this particular case, removal without prior deprecation
seems the right approach.

Our header files no longer match the BIND versions.

The removed function declaration have never been implemented in libresolv.