There already was a branch checking for this case in _hurd_fd_read ()
when the data is returned out-of-line. Do the same for inline data, as
well as for _hurd_fd_write (). It's also not possible for the length to
be negative, since it's stored in an unsigned integer.

Not verifying the returned length can confuse the callers who assume
the returned length is always reasonable. This manifested as libzstd
test suite failing on writes to /dev/zero, even though the write () call
appeared to succeed. In fact, the zero store backing /dev/zero was
returning a larger written length than the size actually submitted to
it, which is a separate bug to be fixed on the Hurd side. With this
patch, EGRATUITOUS is now propagated to the caller.

Reported-by: Diego Nieto Cid <dnietoc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20241204112915.540032-1-bugaevc@gmail.com>

In gnumach, 3e1702a65fb3 ("add rpc_versions for vm types") changed the type
of vm_size_t, making it always a unsigned long. This made it incompatible on
x86 with size_t. Even if we may want to revert it to unsigned int, it's
better to fix the types of parameters according to the .defs files.

I used these shell commands:

../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")

and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO.

I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h,
support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and
sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following
obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah.  I don't
know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not.

remote: *** 912-#endif
remote: *** 913:
remote: *** 914-
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
...
remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines

I used these shell commands:

../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright
(cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]")

and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning:
copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO.
I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c
and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this
diagnostic from Savannah:
remote: *** pre-commit check failed ...
remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master

HURD_*PORT_USE link fd and port with a stack-stored structure, so on
thread cancel we need to cleanup this.

* hurd/fd-cleanup.c: New file.
* hurd/port-cleanup.c (_hurd_port_use_cleanup): New function.
* hurd/Makefile (routines): Add fd-cleanup.
* sysdeps/hurd/include/hurd.h (__USEPORT_CANCEL): New macro.
* sysdeps/hurd/include/hurd/fd.h (_hurd_fd_port_use_data): New
structure.
(_hurd_fd_port_use_cleanup): New prototype.
(HURD_DPORT_USE_CANCEL, HURD_FD_PORT_USE_CANCEL): New macros.
* sysdeps/hurd/include/hurd/port.h (_hurd_port_use_data): New structure.
(_hurd_port_use_cleanup): New prototype.
(HURD_PORT_USE_CANCEL): New macro.
* hurd/hurd/fd.h (HURD_FD_PORT_USE): Also refer to HURD_FD_PORT_USE_CANCEL.
* hurd/hurd.h (__USEPORT): Also refer to __USEPORT_CANCEL.
* hurd/hurd/port.h (HURD_PORT_USE): Also refer to HURD_PORT_USE_CANCEL.

* hurd/fd-read.c (_hurd_fd_read): Call HURD_FD_PORT_USE_CANCEL instead
of HURD_FD_PORT_USE.
* hurd/fd-write.c (_hurd_fd_write): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/send.c (__send): Call HURD_DPORT_USE_CANCEL instead
of HURD_DPORT_USE.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/sendmsg.c (__libc_sendmsg): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/sendto.c (__sendto): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/recv.c (__recv): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/recvfrom.c (__recvfrom): Likewise.
* sysdeps/mach/hurd/recvmsg.c (__libc_recvmsg): Call __USEPORT_CANCEL
instead of __USEPORT, and HURD_DPORT_USE_CANCEL instead of
HURD_DPORT_USE.

Also, change sources.redhat.com to sourceware.org.
This patch was automatically generated by running the following shell
script, which uses GNU sed, and which avoids modifying files imported
from upstream:

sed -ri '
  s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?(gnu|fsf|sourceware)\.org($|[^.]|\.[^a-z])),https\2,g
  s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?)sources\.redhat\.com($|[^.]|\.[^a-z]),https\2sourceware.org\4,g
' \
  $(find $(git ls-files) -prune -type f \
      ! -name '*.po' \
      ! -name 'ChangeLog*' \
      ! -path COPYING ! -path COPYING.LIB \
      ! -path manual/fdl-1.3.texi ! -path manual/lgpl-2.1.texi \
      ! -path manual/texinfo.tex ! -path scripts/config.guess \
      ! -path scripts/config.sub ! -path scripts/install-sh \
      ! -path scripts/mkinstalldirs ! -path scripts/move-if-change \
      ! -path INSTALL ! -path  locale/programs/charmap-kw.h \
      ! -path po/libc.pot ! -path sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c \
      ! '(' -name configure \
            -execdir test -f configure.ac -o -f configure.in ';' ')' \
      ! '(' -name preconfigure \
            -execdir test -f preconfigure.ac ';' ')' \
      -print)

and then by running 'make dist-prepare' to regenerate files built
from the altered files, and then executing the following to cleanup:

  chmod a+x sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure
  # Omit irrelevant whitespace and comment-only changes,
  # perhaps from a slightly-different Autoconf version.
  git checkout -f \
    sysdeps/csky/configure \
    sysdeps/hppa/configure \
    sysdeps/riscv/configure \
    sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/configure
  # Omit changes that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
  # remote: *** error: sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S: trailing lines
  git checkout -f \
    sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S \
    sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S
  # Omit change that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this:
  # remote: *** error: sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S: last line does not end in newline
  git checkout -f sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S